Te Reo ā-Waha - He Aratohu mā te Pouako
Te Reo ā-Waha
He Aratohu mā te Pouako
He rauemi tēnei e taea ai e te kaiako te whakapakari i te reo ā-waha o te ākonga mā ngā ngohe reo ā-waha me ngā ngohe whakarongo.
Ko te reo ā-waha te tūāpapa o ngā mahi katoa o te akomanga reo Māori.
Ki te whakapakarihia ngā pūkenga kōrero me ngā pūkenga whakarongo, ka piki ake te reo ā-waha o te ākonga, waihoki, ko tōna āhei ki te hopu i ngā akoranga o te akomanga.
- Te Whaakako Reo ā-Waha
- Ngā Akoranga
- Ngā Ataata
- Ngā Tānga
He kōrero e hāngai ana ki ngā tikanga whakaako a te kaiako mō te reo ā-waha.
Te reo o te ākonga
Nō hea te reo ā-waha o te ākonga?
Ka whāngaia te reo ā-waha o te ākonga mai i ngā horopaki maha o tōna ao.
Mehemea ka rongo te ākonga i te reo i ngā horopaki maha o tōna anō ao, ka whānui tana puna kupu, ka mōhio anō ia ki te whakatakoto i ōna whakaaro me ōna anō hiahia ki te reo Māori.
Otirā, he reo whakarauora te reo Māori, arā, kei tōna 4.1% noa iho te tokomaha o ngā tāngata e mōhio ana ki te kōrero Māori i Aotearoa (Tatauranga Aotearoa 2006). Waihoki, he ruarua noa iho ngā horopaki e rongo ai te nuinga o ngā ākonga i te reo Māori.
He pānga nui ō ēnei āhuatanga ki te reo ā-waha o te ākonga. Hei tā ngā tohunga whakaako reo (Edmonds mā 2013, May rāua ko Hill 2008) me aro nui ngā kaiako ki ngā rautaki whakaako reo tuarua hei tautoko i ā rātou mahi whakaako reo ā-waha i roto i ngā akomanga rumaki.
Te whakaako reo tuarua
Ko te whāinga matua o ngā rautaki whakaako reo tuarua, kia whakapiki i te reo o te ākonga kia kaiaka ai.
Hei tā Edmonds mā (2013), e ono ngā āhuatanga hei whakapakari kia piki ake te reo o te ākonga kia kaiaka ai. Me whakapakari:
- te reo whakaputa (oral production) – ko ngā momo oro e whakaputaina ana e te ākonga i a ia e kōrero ana, arā, ko te mita, ko te whakahua, ko te tangi o te reo, ko te rere o te reo me te haukaha (stress).
- te reo whakawhiti (discourse) – ko ngā momo kīanga me ngā kupu e whakahuatia ana e te ākonga kia mārama ai te kaiwhakarongo ki a ia.
- te puna kupu (vocabulary) – ko te whānui o ngā momo kupu e mōhiotia ana e te ākonga.
- te taha wetereo (grammar) – ko te mōhio ki ngā momo whakatakotoranga o te reo Māori.
- te whakaaro Māori (Māori discourse) – ko ngā āheinga reo me ngā momo kīanga motuhake o te reo Māori.
- te taha hinengaro (cognition) – ko te āheinga ki te whai i ngā rautaki ā-hinengaro e tika ana hei hāpai i tōna reo Māori.
Ngā rautaki whakaako reo tuarua
He tino āwhina ngā momo rautaki whakaako reo tuarua ki te whakapakari i ngā āhuatanga o te reo ā-waha o te ākonga.
I runga i tēnei whakaaro, kua rārangihia mai nei ētahi o ngā momo mātāpono o te whakaako reo tuarua:
- Me mōhio te kaiako ki ngā ākonga: ōna wheako, tōna taumata ako, tōna taumata reo.
- Ko te māramatanga te aronga nui: ko te whāinga matua o te kōrero, kia whai māramatanga te kaiwhakarongo – ahakoa te tika, te hē rānei o te whakatakoto. Ka kite ana te ākonga e mārama ana te kaiwhakarongo ki tana kōrero, kua whai take tana whakaputa kōrero. He mea whakaawe tēnei i tana whai i te reo.
- Me āta whakatakoto ngā akoranga katoa: ahakoa he aha te kaupapa (arā, ko te reo ā-waha, ko te pāngarau, ko te pūtaiao rānei) me āta whakatakoto ngā mahi kia mārama ai ngā ākonga katoa ki te whāinga o te mahi me ngā momo kupu e hāngai ana ki te kaupapa.
- Me whai take ngā mahi: whakaakohia ngā momo ngohe i roto i ngā horopaki tūturu, i tētahi horopaki whai pānga rānei ki te ao, ki ngā hiahia rānei o te ākonga.
- Me kōrero, me whakarongo hoki ngā ākonga: me āta whakarite te kaiako i te mahi kia noho ko ngā ākonga hei kaikōrero matua. He taumata ako te noho wahangū. Me whai wāhi hoki te ākonga ki te whakarongo ki te reo i roto i ngā horopaki tūturu.
Anei anō ētahi mātāpono mō te whakaako reo tuarua:
Ngā āheinga reo
Me mātua whai take ngā whakawhitinga kōrero a te ākonga.
Ko ngā āheinga reo he momo take e kōrero ai te ākonga. Anei ētahi:
- Ko te whakataurite me te whakarerekē
- Ko te tohutohu
- Ko te tuku tono
- Ko te tuku pātai
- Ko te whakatakoto whakaaro
- Ko te whakarāpopoto
- Ko te tautohe
- Ko te tuku amuamu
- Ko te tūhonohono tāngata
- Ko te tātai kōrero
- Ko te matapae
- Ko te whaikōrero
- Ko te whakaae/whakahē
- Ko te mihi/poroporoaki
- Ko te whakaahua
- Ko te wānanga
- Ko te whiriwhiri whakaaro.
Te reo ā-waha i te akomanga
Āwhea?
Ehara i te mea me whakatū tētahi akoranga motuhake mō te reo ā-waha anake.
Whakahāngaitia ngā ngohe reo ā-waha ki tētahi kaupapa i te akomanga. Hei tauira:
- I mua i te pānui, i te tuhituhi, i te pāngarau, i te aha rānei.
- Hei whakapuaki i te kupu/rerenga/whakataukī/kīwaha o te wiki.
- Hei whakapuaki i tētahi kaupapa hou.
Mā wai?
Mā te kaiako tonu e whiriwhiri ngā momo huihuinga e tika ana mā te ngohe me ngā ākonga:
- Te mahi takitahi.
- Te mahi takirua.
- Te mahi ā-rōpū.
- Te mahi ā-akomanga.
Me pēhea?
- Ko te māramatanga te aronga nui.
- Me kōrero te ākonga.
- Me whai take tana kōrero.
- He wā anō me whakarongo te ākonga.
Anei ētahi momo huarahi whakakōrero i te ākonga:
- Te kimi pārongo
- Te matapae
- Te whakautu tīwhiri
- Te kimi mōhiotanga
- Te kimi hoa
- Te whakawhiti pārongo
- Te kohikohi pārongo
- Te kōtuitui pārongo
- Te whakariterite pārongo
- Te tohutohu
- Te whai tohutohu
- Ngā kēmu kāri
- Ngā kēmu poari
- Ngā panga
- Ngā whakaari
- Ngā ngohe whakataruna.
Mō te rauemi
Wāhanga Ako: Te Reo Māori
Taumata: Taumata 1, Taumata 2, Taumata 3, Taumata 4