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E wātea ana ngā mōhiotanga o te wāhanga ako Reo Rangatira tau 0-6 i nāianei.

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Tūārere 2

Tau 4-6



 

Artwork


 

Whenu

hoki ki runga ake

Kia Tika

Kia Mārama

Kia Arero Taiaha

Kia Auaha

Toi Mokopuna

He kaingākaunui te mokopuna ki te tika o te reo.

He whakaaro arohaehae te mokopuna.

He whai whakaaro te mokopuna ki te āhua o tana whakapuaki i ōna whakaaro.

He whai hua, he auaha, he Māori te whakamahi a te mokopuna i te reo.

Tohu Ako: Tūārere 2: Tau 4–6

Whāinga

Ka aro te ako a te mokopuna
ki te tika o te mārama me te whakamahi i te huhua o ngā kupu me ngā rerenga kōrero.

Ka aro te ako a te mokopuna
ki te whakamāori i te huhua o ngā kōrero ā-waha, ā-tuhi, ā-ataata hoki.

Ka aro te ako a te mokopuna
ki te whakamahi i ngā pūkenga pāhekoheko waiwai kia whai hua.

Ka aro te ako a te mokopuna
ki te whakamahi i te reo whakaahua me te reo peha.


 

Whenu

hoki ki runga ake

Kia Tika

Kia Mārama

Kia Arero Taiaha

Kia Auaha

Toi Mokopuna

He kaingākaunui te mokopuna ki te tika o te reo.

He whakaaro arohaehae te mokopuna.

He whai whakaaro te mokopuna ki te āhua o tana whakapuaki i ōna whakaaro.

He whai hua, he auaha, he Māori te whakamahi a te mokopuna i te reo.

Tohu Ako: Tūārere 2: Tau 4–6

Kia Mataara

Hei te mutunga o te tau 4,
kei te tika (tata tika rānei) te whakamātau a te mokopuna i ngā kupu kūororau i āna tuhinga.

Hei te mutunga o te tau 4,
me nui ngā rautaki aroā a te mokopuna e whai māramatanga ai ia i ngā kupu hou i a ia e pānui ana.

 

 

 

Hei te mutunga o te tau 5,
me matatau haere te pānui a te mokopuna i ngā kōrero roa ake, me te whai kia mārama.

 

 

 

 

Whenu

hoki ki runga ake

Kia Tika

Kia Mārama

Kia Arero Taiaha

Kia Auaha

Toi Mokopuna

He kaingākaunui te mokopuna ki te tika o te reo.

He whakaaro arohaehae te mokopuna.

He whai whakaaro te mokopuna ki te āhua o tana whakapuaki i ōna whakaaro.

He whai hua, he auaha, he Māori te whakamahi a te mokopuna i te reo.

Tohu Ako: Tūārere 2: Tau 4–6

Te Ngako o te Whāinga

Mā te Kaiako

Tau 4
Tautokona te mokopuna kia:

  • tika te tātaki i ngā kupu 
  • whakawhānui i tana puna kupu, tae noa ki ētahi kupu kāore e tino auau te puta 
  • tika haere tana pānui i runga i te mārama 
  • tuhi i ngā rerenga roa ake.

Tau 4
Tautokona te mokopuna kia:

  • whai wāhi ki te huhua o ngā momo kōrero me ngā momo pūtakenga kōrero 
  • whakamahi i te huhua o ngā rautaki e mārama ai ia ki ngā kupu hou 
  • whakamahi i te huhua o ngā momo rerenga i te wā o te tuhituhi.

Tau 4
Tautokona te mokopuna kia:

  • hihiri te whai wāhi atu ki ngā matapaki 
  • hāngai te reo ā-tinana.

Tau 4
Tautokona te mokopuna kia:

  • tārai i ngā paki ā-waha, ā-tuhituhi rānei.

Tau 5
Tautokona te mokopuna kia:

  • tika ake te whakamahi i ngā tohutō 
  • whakawhānui i tana puna kupu, tae noa ki ngā kupu horopaki, ki ngā kupu taurite, me ngā kupu tauaro 
  • whai i ngā ture wetereo e pā ana ki te huhua o ngā rerenga 
  • tika ake tana tuhi, kia hāngai ake hoki te hanganga o āna tuhinga.

Tau 5
Tautokona te mokopuna kia:

  • wehewehe, kia whakamahi i ngā kūmuri whakaingoa me ngā kūmuri whakahāngū 
  • whakamahi i ngā kupu kāore e tino auau te puta 
  • mārama ki te takune o te kaituhi, o te kaikōrero rānei 
  • whakamahi i ngā rautaki ako reo maha 
  • whānui ake ngā momo kōrero ka titoa.

Tau 5
Tautokona te mokopuna kia:

  • pāhekoheko i runga i te ngākau aroha me te ngākau whakaute 
  • whakarerekē i te oro, i te kahaoro, me te reo tinana 
  • whakapuaki i te whakaae, i te whakahē rānei.

Tau 5
Tautokona te mokopuna kia:

  • whakaahua ā-kupu i ngā āhuatanga whāiti o te tangata, o tētahi mea rānei 
  • whakaatu i ngā paki poto ki tētahi minenga.

Tau 6
Tautokona te mokopuna kia:

  • rite tonu tana whakamahi i ngā tohutō 
  • whakawhānui ake i tana puna kupu 
  • tika te whakaputa i te rerenga pūhui me te rerenga āhua roa tonu 
  • tika te whakamahi i te wāmahi 
  • tika te whakaputa i ngā rerenga whakakāhore.

Tau 6
Tautokona te mokopuna kia:

  • tautohu me te whakamahi i ētahi kūmua kāore e tino auau te puta 
  • tautohu i te haukume 
  • aro atu me te tukurua i ngā rautaki rerekē ka whakamahia e ngā kaikōrero me ngā kaituhi.

Tau 6
Tautokona te mokopuna kia:

  • whakarongo pīkari 
  • whakapuaki i tōna katoa 
  • puta tōna ake reo whaiaro.

Tau 6
Tautokona te mokopuna kia:

  • whai i ētahi atu huarahi hei whakaahua ā-kupu i ngā tāngata, i ngā mea, i ngā kaupapa rānei 
  • tautohu i ētahi āhuatanga o ngā reo ā-iwi.
 

 

Whenu

hoki ki runga ake

Kia Tika

Kia Mārama

Kia Arero Taiaha

Kia Auaha

Toi Mokopuna

He kaingākaunui te mokopuna ki te tika o te reo.

He whakaaro arohaehae te mokopuna.

He whai whakaaro te mokopuna ki te āhua o tana whakapuaki i ōna whakaaro.

He whai hua, he auaha, he Māori te whakamahi a te mokopuna i te reo.

Tohu Ako: Tūārere 2: Tau 4–6

Te Ngako o te Whāinga

Mā te Mokopuna

Kei te ako au i:

  • ngā kupu hou maha e ōrite ana te tikanga 
  • te tikanga o ētahi tohu 
  • te rerekē pea o ngā kupu ka whakamahia e ērā nō iwi kē.

Kei te ako hoki au ki

  • te hanga māramatanga ki tāku e pānui nei i runga i te tikanga o ngā kupu me te āhua o tō rātou takoto i te rerenga 
  • te kōrero me te tuhi i ngā rerenga roa 
  • te whakamahi kārawarawa i aku tuhinga 
  • te tuhi kōwae 
  • te whakawhānui i te āhua o taku whakamahi i tōku reo.

Kei te ako au ki

  • te pānui i ngā pukapuka roa ake me te ū ki te whakarongo mō ētahi wā roa ake 
  • te whakarerekē i te āhua o taku tuhi me taku kōrero kia hāngai ai ki te putanga e hiahia nei au 
  • te tuku pātai e pā ana ki tāku e whakarongo nei, e pānui nei, e kite nei rānei 
  • te tautohu i ngā huatau matua me ngā huatau tautoko 
  • ki te tuku pātai mō ngā kōrero ka rangona, ka pānuitia rānei, nā te mea, kāore i te pono ngā kōrero katoa.

Kei te ako au ki

  • te kōrero ki ngā pakeke 
  • te tono i ngā whakaaro me ngā kare ā-roto o ētahi atu 
  • te whakaatu ki ētahi atu kei te whakarongo au 
  • te tuku i ōku whakaaro me te manawa popore.

Kei te ako au i

  • ngā kupu whakaahua maha.

Kei te ako hoki au ki

  • te whakaahua i te āhua, i te rongo, i te tangi hoki o ētahi mea 
  • te kōrero, ki te tuhi hoki e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga ka puta me ngā mea ka pohewatia e au 
  • te tuku kōrero paki ki te akomanga me ētahi atu tāngata.
 

 

Whenu

hoki ki runga ake

Kia Tika

Kia Mārama

Kia Arero Taiaha

Kia Auaha

Toi Mokopuna

He kaingākaunui te mokopuna ki te tika o te reo.

He whakaaro arohaehae te mokopuna.

He whai whakaaro te mokopuna ki te āhua o tana whakapuaki i ōna whakaaro.

He whai hua, he auaha, he Māori te whakamahi a te mokopuna i te reo.

Tohu Ako: Tūārere 2: Tau 4–6

Te Roanga o te Kōrero

Te āhua o te mokopuna
Kei te tīmata te mokopuna ki te whakapai ake i ōna pūkenga reo ā-waha, ā-tuhi hoki kia tika pū ake. Me whai wāhi ia ki te whānuitanga o te reo hei whakawhānui i tana puna kupu me tōna mārama ki te reo Māori. Me whai wāhi hoki ia ki ngā wheako ako āhuareka, whakataratara hoki e whai hua ai ngā whakawhitinga kōrero. I ngā mahi tuhi ā-ringa, kei te whai te mokopuna kia ōrite te rahi, ngā āputa i waenganui kupu, me te tīaroaro o te tuhi i te whārangi. Me mārama te tuhi ā-ringa.

Te āhua o te mokopuna
Kei te mauminamina te mokopuna ki te whakarongo, ki te kōrero, ki te pānui, ki te tuhi, ki te mātakitaki, ki te whakaputa kōrero hoki. Kei te kaha haere tōna mārama ki ngā kōrero (ā-ataata, ā-waha, ā-tuhi hoki) e wero hirikapo ana me te huhua o ngā paparanga tikanga. Ka whakawhanake tēnei i tāna āhei ki te whakaaro arohaehae ki tāna e rongo ai, e kite ai, e pānui ai hoki.

Te āhua o te mokopuna
Kei te tīmata te mokopuna ki te whai wāhi atu ki ngā pāhekoheko tuatini. Kei te ako ia ki te whakapuaki i tōna katoa, ki te whai whakaaro ki ngā tirohanga a ētahi atu, me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā whakawhitinga kōrero e maha ana ngā tirohanga.

Te āhua o te mokopuna
Kei te whakawhanake te mokopuna i tōna auaha ki te reo mā te whakataki i ngā wheako whaiaro me ngā paki pohewa i te reo ā-waha, ā-tuhi hoki. Me tuku ngā āheinga e kōrero paki ai ia ki ētahi atu i ngā rōpū me ngā minenga nui ake. Ākina te mokopuna kia whakamahi i te whānuitanga o te reo whakaahua me te reo peha ki te whakaahua ā-kupu i tāna e kite nei, e rongo nei, e mahi nei. Koinei te tūāpapa o te mārama ki te āhua o tā te reo peha āpiti hōhonutanga, āpiti whakapuakanga hoki ki ngā whakawhitinga kōrero.

Ngā tini mata o te reo
Kei te wāhanga o Tauira Reo e whakaatuhia ana ngā momo reo e tika ana kia whakamahia e te mokopuna i tēnei tūārere.

Ngā tini mata o te reo
Kei te wāhanga o Tauira Reo e whakaatuhia ana ngā momo reo e tika ana kia whakamahia e te mokopuna i tēnei tūārere.

Ngā tini mata o te reo
Kei te wāhanga o Tauira Reo e whakaatuhia ana ngā momo reo e tika ana kia whakamahia e te mokopuna i tēnei tūārere.

Ngā tini mata o te reo
Kei te wāhanga o Tauira Reo e whakaatuhia ana ngā momo reo e tika ana kia whakamahia e te mokopuna i tēnei tūārere.

Tau 4
Kei te ako te mokopuna ki te: 

  • tuhi i ngā tohutō, i ngā oro tāpara rānei 
  • whakamahi i ētahi kupu kaupapa 
  • whakamahi i ōna pūkenga weteoro me tōna mōhio ki te āhua o te reo Māori kia tika ake tana pānui, kia whakaū hoki i tāna i pānui ai 
  • whakamahi i ngā rerepūhui 
  • whakatakoto i te reremahi āhua (me te whakakāhoretanga) 
  • panoni i te reremahi hei rerehāngū (me ngā whakakāhoretanga).

Tau 4
Kei te ako te mokopuna ki te: 

  • whakarōpū i ngā kupu i runga i te pūtake me te hanganga (h.t., ngā tūingoa, ngā tūmahi, ngā tūāhua, ngā kīhono) 
  • whai wāhi ki te huhua o ngā momo kōrero me ngā momo pūtakenga kōrero 
  • whakamahi i ngā rautaki ki te whai māramatanga ki ngā kupu kāore e āta mōhiotia ana me ngā kupu pūhui h.t., mahitahi, moeroa, rorohiko (kei Ngā tini mata o te ako ngā rautaki) 
  • whakamahi i te huhua o ngā momo rerenga i āna tuhinga.

Tau 4
Kei te ako te mokopuna ki te: 

  • whai wāhi atu (me te hihiri) ki ngā matapaki me ngā hoa me ngā pakeke 
  • whakamahi i ngā tuone, i ngā reo ā-tinana kia hāngai ki te kaupapa, ki te hunga whai wāhi ki te kōrero, me te horopaki 
  • āta whakapuaki i tētahi whakaaro kia mārama.

Tau 4
Kei te ako te mokopuna ki te: 

  • whakarite i ōna whakaaro ki tētahi raupapa mō te kōrero paki me te hanga kōrero 
  • whakamahi i ngā kīhono me ngā rerepūhui.

Tau 5
Kei te ako te mokopuna ki te: 

  • tuhi i ngā tohutō, i ngā oro tāpara rānei kia tika ake 
  • whakawhānui i tana puna kupu, tae noa ki ngā kupu horopaki, ki ngā kupu taurite, me ngā kupu tauaro 
  • whai mārama, ki te whakamahi hoki i ngā rerekaimahi (me ngā whakakāhoretanga) 
  • whai i ngā ture o te reo 
  • whakamahi i ngā kārawarawa kia tika ake (te piko, te pakini, te tohu kī) 
  • tārai i ngā kōwae.

Tau 5
Kei te ako te mokopuna ki te: 

  • wehewehe, ki te whakamahi hoki i ngā kūmuri whakaingoa me ngā kūmuri whakahāngū (h.t., -tia, -tanga, -hia, -hanga, -ria, -ranga) 
  • whakamahi i ngā kupu kāore e tino auau te puta kia hāngai ake te kōrero (h.t., ngā kupu kaupapa, ngā kupu taurite) 
  • tautohu i te takune o te kaituhi, o te kaikōrero rānei 
  • tautohu i ngā nuka reo e tūhono ai ngā kupu me ngā rerenga (h.t., he kīhono, he tūkapi/tūpou, he whakauruuru) 
  • whakamahi i ngā rautaki ako reo maha (h.t., te whakarāpopoto, te hīkaro) 
  • tuhi, ki te tito rānei i ētahi momo kōrero mō te huhua o ngā pūtakenga kōrero.

Tau 5
Kei te ako te mokopuna ki te: 

  • pāhekoheko i runga i te ngākau aroha me te ngākau whakaute 
  • whakamahi i te oro, i te kahaoro, me te reo ā-tinana e hāngai ana 
  • whakapuaki i tana tautoko i tētahi whakaaro 
  • whakahē i tētahi whakaaro me te tika o te tuku i tana whakahē.

Tau 5
Kei te ako te mokopuna ki te: 

  • te whakamahi i ngā kupu e hāngai ana (ngā tūāhua, ngā tūkē, ngā kupu taurite, ngā kupu tauaro) hei whakaahua i ngā āhuatanga whāiti o te tangata, o ētahi mea rānei 
  • whakaatu i ngā paki poto ki tētahi minenga.

Tau 6
Kei te ako te mokopuna ki te: 

  • tuhi i ngā tohutō, i ngā oro tāpara rānei kia rite tonu 
  • whakawhānui ake i te whakamahia o ngā kupu horopaki, o ngā kupu taurite, o ngā kupu tauaro, me ngā kupu ā-iwi 
  • tautohu i ētahi kupu a ētahi atu iwi 
  • whakamahi tika i te kīhono ki te whakatakoto i te rerepūhui 
  • whakatakoto i te rerenga roa ake kia tika 
  • whakamahi i ngā wāmahi me ngā whakakāhoretanga kia tika.

Tau 6
Kei te ako te mokopuna ki te: 

  • tautohu, ki te whai mārama, ki te whakamahi hoki i ētahi kūmua tuatini (h.t., kore-, kau-, pae-, mata-) 
  • tautohu i te haukume i ngā kōrero ka kitea, ka pānuihia, ka rangona rānei 
  • aro atu, ki te whakamahi hoki i te reo whakawhere 
  • aro atu ki ngā huatau matua me ngā kōrero tautoko 
  • tautohu i ngā rautaki rerekē ka whakamahia e ngā kaikōrero me ngā kaituhi 
  • whai i ētahi huarahi kē atu hei tuku i ōna whakaaro 
  • whakamahi i ngā nuka reo e tūhono ai ngā kupu me ngā rerenga (h.t., he kīhono, he tūkapi/tūpou, he whakauruuru) 
  • whakaputa i te huhua o ngā momo rerenga 
  • whakahāngai i tōna reo ki te pūtake o te whakawhitinga kōrero.

Tau 6
Kei te ako te mokopuna ki te: 

  • whakamahi i te whānuitanga o te reo whakaahua (ngā tūāhua, ngā tūkē, me te reo peha) 
  • whakamahi i te huhua o ngā rautaki hei tautoko, hei whakahē rānei i tētahi whakaaro 
  • whakamahi i te huhua o ngā kīanga hei whakapuaki i tētahi whakaaro 
  • āta whakapuaki i ōna whakaaro mā te whakamahi i te reo whakaahua me te reo whakamārama.

Tau 6
Kei te ako te mokopuna ki te: 

  • kōrero, ki te tuhi, ki te whakaatu rānei i ngā taipitopito i āna whakaahuatanga 
  • whakamahi i ngā kupu whakarite me ngā huahuatau waiwai hei waihanga pikitia ā-kupu 
  • whai whakaaro ki te wairua o te kōrero, te hā o te reo me te hanganga o te tuku i te wā o te kōrero paki 
  • tautohu i ētahi āhuatanga o ngā reo ā-iwi.

Ngā tini mata o te mātauranga
Kei te ako te mokopuna he ture, he tikanga hoki tō te reo.

Ngā tini mata o te mātauranga
Kei te ako te mokopuna he tika ētahi kōrero, kāore hoki ētahi atu kōrero i te tika. Me nui ngā āheinga e wehewehe ai ia i ngā puna pārongo pono me ngā puna pārongo kāore i te pono, me te tautohu i ngā haukume i te reo ā-waha, ā-matihiko, ā-tuhi hoki.

Ngā tini mata o te mātauranga
Kei te kaha haere te mōhio o te mokopuna ki te tauutuutu me te hiahia kia whai wāhi atu te katoa ki ngā matapakinga.

Ngā tini mata o te mātauranga
Kei te ako te mokopuna mā te tuku i ētahi anō pitopito e pārekareka ake ai, e āhuareka ake ai ngā kōrero paki.

Ngā tini mata o te ako
Kei te ako te mokopuna ki te whakamahi i ētahi reo kia tika, kia mārama.

Ko ngā rautaki matua hei ako mā te mokopuna, ko te:

  • whakapuaki anō 
  • whakarongo pīkari 
  • hīkaro.

Ngā tini mata o te ako
Kei te ako te mokopuna ki te tautohu i te pūtake, i ngā huatau matua, me ngā whakaaro tautoko o te kaituhi, o te kaikōrero rānei.

Ākina ngā mokopuna kia tuku pātai i mua, i te wā, i muri hoki i te whāi wāhi atu ki ngā kōrero ā-waha, ā-ataata, ā-tuhi hoki.

Ko ngā rautaki aroā matua hei ako mā te mokopuna, ko te:

  • patapatai
  • matapae me te whakapūmau
  • whakarāpopoto
  • wāwāhi i te kupu
  • tuhi tīpoka (tae noa atu ki te whakarite i ngā whakaaro mai i tāna i rongo ai, i kite ai, i pānui ai rānei)
  • kimi māramatanga i te horopaki
  • whakatairite me te whakatauaro i ngā whakaaro, i ngā pārongo rānei
  • tautohu i te reo whakawhere, i te reo peha hoki.

Whakaakona te mokopuna kia whakawhiti i ngā ariā reo e mōhiotia ana i t/ētahi atu reo hei tautoko i te ako i te reo Māori.

Ngā tini mata o te ako
Kei te ako te mokopuna ki te mahi ngātahi me ētahi atu hei tautoko i tana ako me te whakatipu i te whanaungatanga. Kei te whakarongo pīkari, kei te tika hoki tana whai wāhi atu ki ngā matapaki.

Ko ngā rautaki matua hei ako mā te mokopuna, ko te:

  • whakarongo pīkari (h.t., mā te tuku pātai, mā te mihi i ngā kōrero kua puta, mā te hāngai o te whakahoki kōrero, mā te whakarāpopoto i ngā kōrero kua rangona...)
  • whai wāhi hihiri atu ki ngā matapaki
  • āta tatari i te wā o te matapaki
  • whakapuaki anō i te whakaaro ki ētahi kupu kē atu
  • tāpiri atu i ētahi taipitopito anō
  • tuku pātai turuki
  • huritao
  • kōrero whaiaro.

Ngā tini mata o te ako
Kei te ako te mokopuna ki te whakarite i ōna whakaaro ki tētahi raupapa mō te kōrero paki me te hanga kōrero.

Ko ngā rautaki matua hei ako mā te mokopuna, ko te:

  • “whakaaro anō” kia toko ake ētahi whakaaro hou
  • ohia manomano
  • whakarōpū i ngā whakaaro e ōrite ana te āhua
  • whakaraupapa i ngā whakaaro
  • tuku i ngā pātai “ka pēhea mēnā…”
  • whakamahi i ngā rautaki maumahara me te manawataki hei ako i ngā kupu me ngā huatau hou.

Ngā tini mata o te tuakiri
Ākina te mokopuna kia wairua pākiki ki te reo, tae noa atu ki te āhua o tā ētahi atu tāngata, o tā ētahi atu iwi kōrero (reo ā-iwi).

Ngā tini mata o te tuakiri
Tautokona te mokopuna kia mātakitaki, kia rata hoki ki tōna horopaki. Me mātua whai kia tukuna ki a ia te reo e kōrerohia ai āna kitenga me āna uruparenga.

Ngā tini mata o te tuakiri
Whakatipuria te mōhio o te mokopuna ki te āhua o tāna whakawhiti kōrero me ētahi atu me te pāpātanga o tēnei āhua.

Ngā tini mata o te tuakiri
Poipoia te whakapono o te mokopuna ki tana āheinga ki te whakawhiti whakaaro.

Whakatipuria te mōhio o te mokopuna ki te rerekē o te āhua o tā ētahi kōrero, tae noa atu ki ngā reo ā-iwi.


Hei Tautoko i Te Ako

hoki ki runga ake

Tikanga Whakaako

Ka whakaatu tēnei wāhanga ako, Te Reo Rangatira, i te pūmau o te hononga i waenga i te tuakiri, te reo, me te whakaaro1. E whai hua ai te whakaako reo, me whai whakaaro te kaiako ki te Whare Tapa Whā2 o te mokopuna - ki tōna taha hinengaro, taha wairua, taha tinana, taha whānau hoki. He pānga ō ēnei taha ki te ako, ki tōna hauora anō hoki. Ko te tūāpapa ia ko te whakapono o te mokopuna ki a ia anō hei ākonga, inarā, hei ākonga reo.3

Kia puta te ihu o ia mokopuna

He rerekē te tere o te ako a tēnā mokopuna, a tēnā mokopuna. Ko te tikanga o te ako kauawhi i te horopaki o te ako i te reo, ko te waiho mā ngā hiahia o ia mokopuna te hōtaka ako e ārahi. Ka taea te whakamahi ngā paearu whāiti e kitea ana i Te Ngako o te Whāinga hei ārahi i ngā kōrero ki te whānau me te ākonga e pā ana ki ō rātou whakaarotau ako. Mā te pēnā e whanake tonu ai, e angitu tonu ai ia mokopuna.

E puta ai te ihu i ngā akoranga reo me manawa kai tūraru te mokopuna4, 5. Me whakatītina ngā āhuatanga o te akomanga me te ako i te pono, i te whakaaro nui, me te mahitahi kia rongo ai ngā mokopuna katoa i te taiao haumaru e pai ai te whai tūraru i a rātou e ako reo ana. Whakatipuria te māia o te mokopuna ki te whakawhiti kōrero mā te waihanga i tētahi taiao ako reo i roto i te akomanga:

  • rumakina ngā mokopuna ki te reo Māori mā ngā rauemi ataata, ngā pānui whakaahua, ngā pukapuka, rauemi oro, me ngā rauemi rongorau 
  • tukuna ngā āheinga me ngā wāhi e māmā ai te mahi takirua, te mahi ā-rōpū, me te whakaari 
  • whakaritea he wāhi e puta ohorere ai ētahi kaupapa, ētahi rauemi rānei hei whakahihiko i te kōrerorero me te manawa reka 
  • Poipoia he taiao kauawhi e tau ai te wairua o te mokopuna ki te hapa.

Ko ngā hangarau tauawhi ka whakaiti i ngā tauārai ki te ako i te reo tētahi anō huarahi hei āwhina i te mokopuna whaikaha, mokopuna kanorau. Mā te whakamahi i ēnei momo pūmārō, pūmanawa, taputapu rānei e whakamanahia ai te mokopuna kia ako tūhake, e āta hāpaitia ai tana whai wāhi atu ki te ako. Mō te roanga o ngā kōrero mō ngā hangarau tauawhi me ētahi tauira, toroa te paetukutuku a Te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga https://www.education.govt.nz/search?site_search_live%5Bquery%5D=assistive%20technology.

Te hanganga o te hōtaka ako i te reo

E āhuareka ai tētahi hōtaka ako reo me tuku ngā mokopuna kia whai wāhi atu ki ō rātou ake huarahi ako. Me kuhu atu ngā waehanga e whai ake nei ki tētahi hōtaka ako reo:

Te ako tūhura – ko tā te kaiako he tuku atu i ētahi ngohe whānui ki te mokopuna hei whakapuaki i a ia anō, hei whakaharatau hoki i te reo. He mea nui te whakaharatau e pai ai te ako. I te tau tuatahi me te tau tuarua, kāore pea i te hāngai pū ki te marau ako ngā ngohe katoa ka kōwhiria e te mokopuna. Kei te mokopuna te tikanga.

Te ako arahanga – ko tā te kaiako he whakarite ngohe mā te mokopuna, engari kāore e herea te reo me ngā tikanga hei whai mā te mokopuna. Kei te mokopuna kē te tikanga mō te reo ka kōrerohia, ka tuhia, ka whakaatuhia rānei e ia, me te āhua o tana kawe i te mahi. Engari me whakamahi ngā ngohe nei i ngā mātauranga kua mau kē i te mokopuna kia māmā ake ai, kia tere ake ai te ako i te mātauranga hou.

Te ako horipū – ko tā te kaiako he āta whakaaro ki tana whakaako i te reo (mā te whakatauira, mā te whakamārama, mā te whakaatu, mā te kōrero) i runga i te whanake haeretanga o ngā whakapapa reo o te mokopuna. Ka nahanaha, ka whakakaupapa te whakaatu a te kaiako i ngā hanga hou o te reo, i ngā akoranga hou o te reo kia taea ai e te mokopuna te ako ētahi reo kāore pea e āheitia e ia. I te tukanga ako, he mea nui hoki te whai hua o te whakahoki kōrero ki te mokopuna.

I ngā tau 4–6, me whai te hōtaka reo kia tautika te wāhi ki ngā ngohe kua whakaritea e te kaiako, ki te ako horipū, ki te whakaatu, ki te whakamārama, ki te ako tautauāmoa hoki e whakangungu ai te mokopuna me tōna kotahi, me ētahi atu rānei, ā, ko tā te kaiako he whakaruruhau, he noho hei rauemi ina hiahiatia.

Te ako tūhura

Te ako arahanga

Te ako horipū

 

Ko te Āta Whakaako kia Whakawhitia

Ko ngā reo o te mokopuna te tūāpapa o tōna tuakiri. E whai hua ai te hōtaka whakaako o Te Reo Rangatira, me urutau ki ngā wheako me ngā reo o te mokopuna.

Mēnā he reo anō ō te mokopuna (reo Pākehā, reo kē atu rānei), me aro te hōtaka o Te Reo Rangatira ki te āhua o te noho tahitanga o ngā reo ka ākona, ka whakamahia hoki e te mokopuna. Kāore tētahi pūnaha reo e noho motuhake mai i tētahi anō pūnaha. Engari kē ia, ka kotahi mai ngā reo hei puna reo matua e whakawhiti ai te ākonga i ōna mōhiotanga kia māmā ake, kia tere ake hoki te ako i ngā reo.

Kotahi anake te “wāhi whakahaere reo” i te roro e āhei ai te mokopuna ki te whakawhiti i ngā mōhiotanga i waenga i ngā reo6, ā, mā tēnei e pakari ake ai te ako i te reo. Ka taea e te mokopuna te ako ētahi āhuatanga reo, ētahi mātauranga, ētahi pūkenga rānei i tētahi reo ka whakawhiti ai ki reo kē. Ki te tautokona tēnei tukanga e te kaiako, ka mārama ake, ka tika ake hoki te whakawhitinga (me te ako).

Ko te tikanga o te āta whakaako kia whakawhitia, ko te whai wāhi atu a te kaiako o Te Reo Rangatira ki te katoa o te reo e mōhiotia ana, e whakamahia ana hoki e te mokopuna hei āwhina i tana ako i ētahi āhuatanga reo hou. Nō reira, me mahi tahi ngā kaiako o Te Reo Rangatira me ngā kaiako o reo kē ki te hoahoa i ngā hōtaka reo e reretahi ai ngā mahi ako i ngā reo. Mā te whakaako i ngā momo kupu, i ngā pūtakenga kōrero, i ngā rautaki rānei e ōrite ana i te wā kotahi, kia reretahi ai rānei, ka māmā ake, ka tere ake hoki te ako.

Ko te Whakaako Reo Whai Ngohe

Mātāmua mai ai ko te mokopuna me ōna wheako i te ara whakaako o te ‘Whakaako Reo Whai Ngohe’ (Task-based Language Teaching, TBLT). Ka hoahoa ngā kaiako i ngā tūmahi (arā, ngā ngohe, ngā kaupapa mahi, ngā matapaki, me ngā rapanga) e kōrero tonu ai ngā mokopuna.7 Ka tautoko te TBLT i te whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga reo ā-waha, ā-tuhi anō hoki mā roto mai i ngā āhuatanga matua e toru:

  • te arotahi ki te tikanga ake – ka arotahi te mokopuna ki te mārama o āna kōrero 
  • te arotahi ki te momo reo – ka ako te mokopuna ki te whakapuaki i tōna katoa, kia hāngai, kia whai hua 
  • te arotahi ki te wetereo – ka ako te mokopuna i ngā āhuatanga wetereo.

E whakaatuhia ana ēnei āhuatanga i ngā whenu o Te Reo Rangatira.

Kia kotahi hāora ia rā

Me whakaako ngā mokopuna i ngā tau 0-8 ki te pānui me te tuhituhi mō te kotahi hāora ia rā. Tērā pea, ka hua mai te kotahi hāora nei i ngā akoranga motuhake, i ngā akoranga rānei o ētahi atu wāhanga ako o te marautanga.


Rautaki Whakaako – he tauira noa8

hoki ki runga ake

 

Whenu

 

Kia Tika

Kia Mārama

Kia Arero Taiaha

Kia Auaha

Toi Mokopuna

He kaingākaunui te mokopuna ki te tika o te reo.

He whakaaro arohaehae te mokopuna.

He whai whakaaro te mokopuna ki te āhua o tana whakapuaki i ōna whakaaro.

He whai hua, he auaha, he Māori te whakamahi a te mokopuna i te reo.

Tohu Ako: Tūārere 2: Tau 4–6

Te Ako Tūhura

Te hamuhamu kupu
Ka kimi te mokopuna i ētahi tauira o ngā ture wetereo me ngā momo kupu (hei tauira, ngā tūingoa, ngā tūmahi, ngā tūāhua rānei) e mōhio nei rātou i tō rātou taiao. Whakaritea te roa o te wā i te tīmatanga.

Mataono paki
Tāngia, whakapiria rānei ētahi pikitia o ngā kiripuaki, o ngā wāhi, o ngā rawa, o ngā hui rānei ki ia mata o te mataono. Kia pēneitia ētahi anō mataono.

Ka pīrori te mokopuna i ngā mataono. Ko ngā pikitia ka kitea, koinā te kaupapa mō tētahi paki poto ka titoa e te mokopuna i taua wā tonu.

Ngā kaupapa ako ngātahi
Ka tautoko ngā ngohe pēnei i ngā matapaki ā-rōpū, i ngā pūāhua whakatau, me ngā kaupapa ako ngātahi i ngā mokopuna ki te whakaharatau me te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga whakahangahanga o te whakawhiti kōrero.

Mātakitaki
Ka mahi takirua, ka mahi ā-rōpū rānei ngā mokopuna ki te whakaari ngū i tētahi tūāhuatanga. Ka whakarongo, ka mātakitaki hoki te minenga, ā, ka whai kia whakatau i te kaupapa o te tūāhuatanga, me ētahi o ngā kōrero a ngā kiripuaki. Kia whakamahia pea te rautaki ‘Whakaaro, Mahi Takirua, Tuku’ hei akiaki i ngā matapakinga.

Te Ako Arahanga

Arawhata Ārepa
Ka whakaritea he Arawhata Ārepa hei tautoko i te puna reo a te mokopuna. Ka tuhia ngā kupu me ngā kīanga hou, ka tāngia rānei he pikitia ki te taha o te pū tīmatanga o te kupu hou.

Ka mahi ā-rōpū ngā mokopuna. Kōwhiria he horopaki (hei tauira, te tāone). Ka tohua tētahi mokopuna hei kaituhi, ko tētahi atu hei kaitā pikitia, ā, ko te mahi a ērā atu o te rōpū ko te whakaaro ake ki ētahi kupu e hāngai ana ki te horopaki i roto i tētahi wā kua whakaritea.

Te whakakapi i ngā kupu i te rerenga
Mā te whakamahi i ngā rerenga kōrero o tētahi tuhinga kua pānui ngātahitia me te kaiako, kua kōrerohia, kua tuhia rānei e te mokopuna, ka whai wāhi ia mokopuna ki te whakakapi i te/ngā kupu i te rerenga. E hia nei ngā rerekētanga ka whakaarohia ake?

Tautohetohe
Waihangatia tētahi kohinga kaupapa māmā hei matapaki, hei tautohetohe mā ngā ākonga. Whakaritea ngā ākonga ki ngā rōpū matapaki iti, ā, ka tuku tēnā mema, me tēnā mema i tētahi whakaaro e pā ana ki te kaupapa. I a rātou e whakarongo ana ki ētahi atu rōpū, ka āhei rātou ki te tautohe i ngā kōrero ka puta.

Tauhokohoko
Ka tukuna tētahi rawa ki tēnā mokopuna, ki tēnā mokopuna hei “hoko” atu mā rātou. Ka whai rātou kia whakapakepaketia ō rātou hoa kia hiahia ki te rawa. Ka taea te mahi takirua, ā, ka whai wā poto hoki rātou ki te whakarite i ā rātou kōrero. Ākina ngā mokopuna kia tuku pātai i a rātou e whakarongo ana.

Ngā momo kupu
Whakaaturia ngā kāri e mau nei ngā momo kupu rerekē. Hei tauira, ngā kupu hono hei whakamahi mā ngā mokopuna i a rātou e tuhi ana, ngā kupu hoki/rānei me whakauru rawa te ākonga ki tā rātou tuhinga.

Ngā kupu matua
Tukuna tētahi kohinga kupu matua mai i tētahi kaupapa, i tētahi kōrero ā-tuhi, ā-ataata rānei ki te mokopuna kia matapōkere te raupapa i te whārangi. Ka whakamahi te mokopuna i ngā kupu matua hei waihanga i tā rātou ake kōrero.

Kōrero āmio
Kōwhiria tētahi kaupapa hei matapaki mā ngā mokopuna, ā, ka tuku ia mokopuna i ōna whakaaro. Kuhuna atu ngā paearu pēnei i te mihi ki te kaikōrero me te āhei ki te whakahē, ki te whakaae rānei.

He kōrero anō mō te rautaki nei.

Te tōnati
Ko tā tēnei ngohe he tuku i ngā mokopuna kia whakaharatau i ō rātou pūkenga whakawhiti kōrero me te tuku i ō rātou whakaaro i tētahi taiao ngahau, i tētahi taiao haumaru hoki.

He kōrero anō mō te rautaki nei.

Kōrerotia!
Ka tuku a ’Kōrerotia!’ i ngā mahi whakaharatau i te kōrero tene. Ka waihanga te kaiako i tētahi rārangi kaupapa hei matapaki mā te mokopuna. Ka kōwhiria matapōkeretia tētahi kaupapa, ka poto noa iho te wā whakarite, kātahi ka tukuna kia kōrero mō tētahi wā kua whakaritea (me kī, kia kotahi meneti). Tāpuia he wā e tuku ai te hunga whakarongo i ngā pātai, e tautohe ai rānei rātou i ngā whakaaro o te kaikōrero.

Whakaarihia/whakatauhia
Te whakatau i ngā whakaari kua whakaputaina. Whakaahuatia tētahi tūāhuatanga mā ngā mokopuna, ā, ko tā rātou he āta whakarongo, ka whakaari ai i tā rātou i rongo ai. Hei tauira, "Kei te hīkoi koe i te taha moana, kei te pupuhi te hau, he tino karekare te moana ... kia tūpato kei mākū koe!"

Topenga ataata ngū
Mātakina ētahi topenga ataata e ngū ana te oro. Ka whakamārama te mokopuna i ngā kōrero me ngā mahi e puta ana e ai ki ō rātou whakaaro, ka waihanga ai i tētahi whakawhitinga kōrero.

Te Ako Horipū

Te whakapakari i ngā pūkenga whakarongo pīkari
Waihangahia ētahi ngohe hei whakapakari i ngā pūkenga whakarongo pīkari pēnei i te whakarongo me te whakaraupapa, te whakarongo me te tautohu, me te whakarongo me te mahi.

Te tūhono i tētahi kōrero kua tapahia
Whakamahia ngā ngohe ā-waha, ā-tuhi rānei e tūhono ai ngā mokopuna i ngā wāhanga o ngā kīanga, o ngā rerenga kōrero rānei mā te whakamahi i tō rātou mōhio ki te reo, ki te wetereo me ngā kārawarawa hei tautoko i a rātou.

He whakakī ā-waha i ngā āputa
I tētahi ngohe whakakī āputa, ka whai haere ngā mokopuna i tētahi kōrero i te wā e pānui ā-waha ana te kaiako, heoi, ka mahue i a ia ētahi kupu. Mā ngā ākonga ngā āputa e whakakī ā-waha, i te wā e pānui ana te kaiako.

Rōnaki
Whakamahia te kēmu rōnaki (ngā momo tikanga o te kupu) mā te kōwhiri i tētahi kupu, hei tauira, te ‘makariri’. Ka āpiti te mokopuna i ētahi kupu, pēnei i te ‘tino’, i te ‘rawa atu’, ā, ka whakaraupapatia ngā kīanga e ai ki te ‘taumata o te makariri’. Āpitihia te ‘mahana’ me te ‘wera’ e rere tonu ai te rārangi rōnaki.

Tūtohi tikanga
Tukuna tētahi tātauira tūtohi ki te mokopuna e mau nei ngā upoko, pēnei i te ‘Kupu’, i te ‘Pikitia’, i te ‘Whakamārama’, i te ‘Tauira’. Ka whakaoti te mokopuna i te tūtohi mā te tuhi i ngā kupu kaupapa ka kitea i ā rātou mahi ako.

 

 

Tauira Reo

Rereāhua
Kua pau te kai.
Kua oti te mahi.

Whakakāore
Kāore i konei.
Kāore anō kia …
Ehara i a …, Ehara i te …,

Kupu hono
Nā, Tēnā, Kātahi ka,

Kaimahi whakaputa
Māku tēnā e mahi.
Nāku koe i āwhina.

Pūriro
tā/tō
ā/ō
wā/wō
ngaa-/ngoo-

Arā tā rātou mōkai.
Kei hea tō māua waka?

Pūtohu
tonu, rawa, kē, noa

Kupu hono
Heoi anō, Nō reira, 
Kātahi anō ... ka …, Kātahi ka …

Tūpou
rātou, tātou, koutou

Reo whakaputa whakaaro
Anei te …
Mehemea/mēnā …
Tēnā pea …
E pā ana ki …

Pātai
Ko te aha …?
Ko tēhea …?
He aha ai …?
He aha i … ai?
He aha i pērā ai …?
Nā te aha i pērā ai?

Reo whakataurite
Ko te mea tino pai rawa atu …
Ko tōku tino hoa …
Rerekē ake tēnei i tēnā.
Rite tonu tēnei ki tēnā.

Reo whakaputa whakaaro
Nā, ki a au nei …
Ki ōku nei whakaaro …
Ki tōku mōhio …
Kia mōhio mai koe …

Tikanga kōrero
Tēnā koa …
Nā, …
Tēnā, …
Kāti, …

Reo tautoko
Tika tonu!
Āe mārika!
Koia! Koinā! Ana!
Āe, kei te whakaae/tautoko au.
Āe, e whakaae/tautoko ana au.

Reo whakahē
Anei kē …
Hei aha tāu!
Engari mō tēnā!
Kāore au i te whakaae/tautoko.
Kāore au e whakaae/tautoko ana.

Reo whakaahua
He …
He pōuri rawa te āhua o te pō.

Reo raupapa
ka…, ā, ka …,
ā muri mai …
hei muri i tērā
whai muri mai …

Tēnā koa ko te tautahi …
Kātahi ka whai mai ko …

Te whakatangata
Ka whakatangata i tētahi mea.

Rerewā
I te tīmatanga …
I te mutunga…
I ngā wa o mua …
Inatahirā …
I tērā …

Reo peha
pērā i ...
He tangata kaha au pērā i a mea.

anō nei ...
He tere ki te kauhoe anō nei he aihe au.

Ka noho rātou ki te māra a Tāne.

Te reo tūhono i te take me te pānga
nō reira, koinā te take

Reo tāruarua
ataata, hāereere, ringaringa, pakupaku, ririki, nunui, matimati, whakaaroaro …



hoki ki runga ake

Tohutoro

1. Pere, R. (1994). Ako: Concepts and Learning in the Māori Tradition. Te Kohanga Reo National Trust Board.

2. Durie, M. H., (1985). “A Maori perspective of health”, Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 20(5), pages 483-486, January.

3. Johnston, M., Hood, N., Aitken, G. (2024). A knowledge-rich curriculum underpinned by the science of learning. Ministry of Education.

4. Ellis, R. (1994). The Study of Second Language Acquisition. Oxford University Press.

5. Brown, H. D. (1994). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. Prentice Hall.

6. Cummins, J. (2008). Teaching for Transfer: Challenging the Two Solitudes Assumption in Bilingual Education. In N. H. Hornberger (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Language and Education (pp. 1528-1538). Springer.

7. Willis D. & Willis J. (2007). Doing Task-based Teaching. Oxford University Press. p. 1.

8. Hei tauira noa iho ēnei o ngā tikanga whakaako whai hua e hāngai pū ana ki ngā whāinga. E ākina ana ngā kaiako kia whakamahia te huhua o ngā rautaki whakaako, ērā kua taunakitia te whai hua.

hoki ki runga ake

A

 

āheinga

capability, opportunity

āhua

form

āhuareka

interest

āhuatanga

characteristic, feature

āhuatanga tuatini o te wetereo

advanced grammar

āhuatanga tuhi

text features

āki

encourage

ako horipū

explicit teaching

ako ngātahi

collaborative learning

ako tautauāmoa

self-directed learning

ako tūhura

discovery learning

akoranga

learning opportunities

angawā

timeframe

arapāho tuihono

online media

aratohu

guideline

ariā waiwai o te reo ā-tā

basic concepts of print

aro

notice

aroā oromutu

phonemic awareness

arohaehae

critique, discerning

aropā

peer group

arorau

coherent, logical

arotake

evaluate

arotake aropā

peer evaluation

aroturuki

monitor

aroturuki whaiaro

self-monitoring

aruaru

interrupt

ata

image

ata toka

static image

atataki

vlog

auaha (-tanga)

creative, creativity

aunoa

automatically

H

 

intonation, tone

hā o te reo

style

hā whaiaro

personal style of expression

hāngai (o te reo)

appropriate, appropriateness (of language)

hātuhi

writing style

haukume

bias

hautaka

journal

hīkaro

inference

hinengaro tātari

analytical mind

hoahoa

design

horopaki

context

huahuatau

metaphor

huarite

rhyme

huatau

concept

huatau/whakaaro

ideas

huatau matua

key ideas

hunga whakarongo/pānui/mātakitaki

audience

huritao

reflect

huritao takamua

preview

I

 

īpāho

podcast

K

 

kahaoro

volume

kāhua kaituhi

writer profile

kai tūraru

risk taking

kaimahi whakaputa

actor-emphatic

kaipānui motuhake

independent reader

kaitā pikitia

illustrator

kanorau

diverse

kārawarawa

punctuation

kare ā-roto

emotion

kātū

genre

kaupapa ako ngātahi

collaborative projects

kaupapa ārita

sensitive topic

kī horipū

quote

kīanga

expression, saying

kīanga pūtake

clause/comment of reason

kīhono

conjunction

kīpaki

slang

kīpeha

figurative expressions

kiripuaki

character

kiritōpū

collective (collectivity)

kiritūnei

first person (voice/narrative)

kiritūnā

second person (voice/narrative)

kiritūrā

third person (voice/narrative)

kokenga

progress

kore auau

low frequency

kōrero

narrative, text

kōrero autaki

talk around

kōrero horihori

misinformation

kōrero taikākā

important information

kōrero tene

impromptu speaking

kōrero tīrangorango

jumbled text

kōrero whaiaro

self-talk

kōtuitui

synthesise

kuhi

affix

kūmuri whakahāngū

passive suffix

kūmuri whakaingoa

noun suffix

kūoro

syllable

kūoro pūrua

single consonant-vowel syllables

kūororau

multisyllabic

kupu āhuareka

interest words, near synonym

kupu āhukahuka

sight word

kupu auau

high frequency words

kupu kakare

emotive word

kupu kaupapa

subject-related word

kupu kiko

content word

kupu motuhake

specialised vocabulary

kupu pūhui

compound word

kupu tauaro

antonym

kupu taurite

synonym

kupu tuatini

complex word

kupu waiwai

basic vocabulary

kupu whakamōmona

hyperbole

kupu whakarite

simile

M

 

mahi ngātahi

collaboration

māia

confidence

manawataki

rhythm

matapaki

discuss

matapakinga

discussion

matapōkere (tia)

randomly

matawhānui

comprehensive

matawhawhati

unexpected

matihiko

digital

mauminamina

receptive

mōhio

recognise

momo reo

register, text type

N

 

nuka reo

language device

nuka whakanahanaha

organisational device

NG

 

ngākau aroha

empathy

ngākau whakaute

respect

ngaku

strip (of paper)

ngohe

activities

O

 

ohia manomano

brainstorm

oro

pitch, sound

oro arapū ā-tā

alphabetic principle

orokati

consonant

orokati pūrua

digraph

orokati tārua

alliteration

oromotu

phoneme

oropuare

vowel

oropuare pūrua

vowel blend

oropuare tārua

assonance

ororite

onomatopoeia

orotuhi

grapheme

P

 

pae tuihono

online platform

paearu

criteria

pāhekoheko

interact

paki, pakiwaitara

story

pākiki

curious

pakini

apostrophe

pānui anō

re-reading

pānui whakatika

proof-reading

pāpāho

media

paparanga tikanga

layers of meaning

paparua (tanga)

restate

pāpātanga

impact

parahau

justify

pārekareka

interesting

pārongo ataata

visual information

pārongo hauarea

irrelevant information

pārongo mātuatua

key information

pārongo, kōrero

information

pātai turuki

follow-up question

pātai tuwhera

open-ended question

pepa hāpiapia

post-it note

Pikinare

Pictionary

pikitia ataata

visual picture

piko

comma

pohewa

imagination

pono

reliable, reliability

letter

pūāhua

situation

pūkenga nukuiti

fine motor skills

pūkenga pāhekoheko

interpersonal (communication) skill

pūkenga pāpori

social skills

pūkenga whakawhiti kōrero

communicating skills

puku

body (of a text)

pūmanawa

ability

pūmanawa patokupu

word processing application

pūmatua

upper-case letter

pūriki

lower-case letter

pūriro/pūpānga

possessive particle

pūrua

double vowel

pūtake/take o te kōrero

purpose (of communicating)

pūtakenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero

text purposes

pūtohu

modifier

R

 

ranga wairua

inspiration

rārangi puna kōrero

bibliography

rātaka

diary

raupapa

sequence

rautaki

strategies

rawa ōkiko

concrete object

raweke

manipulate

reo ā-iwi

dialect

reo ā-tuhi

written word

reo ihiihi

expressive language

reo kakare

emotive language

reo o te ngākau

empathetic language

reo ōpaki

informal language

reo peha

figurative language

reo pohewa

imagery

reo tinana

body language

reo tohu

symbolism

reo whakaahua

descriptive language

rereāhua

descriptive sentence

rereingoa

nominal sentence

rerekaimahi

actor emphatic sentence

reremahi

verbal sentence

reremahi āhua

stative sentence

rerenga

sentence

rerenga tuatini

complex sentences

rerepānga

possessive sentence

rerepūhui

compound sentence

reretūpono

conditional sentence

ringatoi

artist

ritenga

manners

rōnaki

clines (game)

Rūnanga Kura

Board of Trustees

T

 

tāhū o te paki

storyline

taipitopito

detail

takatā

edit

takawaenga

facilitator

taki

recount

takirua

retell

tāmuramura

highlight

tāruarua

repetition

tātaitanga whakaahua

graphic organiser

tātaki kupu

spell

tātari

analyse

tātari arohaehae

critically analyse/evaluate

tātauira

template

taumata

degrees

tautohe

controversial

tautohe/tautohetohe

argument

tautohu

identify

tāuutuutu

take turns

tāwhai (-tanga)

imitate

te reo tūhono i te take me te pānga

conjunction (of reason)

tīaroaro

alignment (of text)

tikanga tuhi

orthographic convention

tikanga whakaaro

thinking tool

tīmatanga mahi

stimulus

tīrangorango

mix

tīwae

column

tīwhiri horopaki

contextual clues

tohu ā-tinana

body cue

tohu kī

quote mark

tohuoho

exclamation mark

tohutohu

instruct

tohutoro

reference

toikupu

poetry

topenga ataata

video clip

tūāhua

adjective

tūāhuatanga

scenario

tuakiri

identity

tūāpapa o te reo

basics of language

tuhi tīpoka

note taking

tuhinga paki

narrative text

tūhonohono

cohesive

tūhura

explore

tūingoa

noun

tūkē

adverb

tukutuku

grid

tūmahi ingoa

gerund, derived noun

tūoho

awareness

tūoho whaiaro

self-awareness

tuone

gesture

tūpou

pronoun

tute

prompt

tūtohi

chart

tūtohi whakauru

substitution table

U

 

uhingaro

code

urupare

respond, response

W

 

waehanga

component

waihanga

constructing

waihanga o te kiripuaki

characterisation

waiwai

basic

wairua tōkeke

diplomatic/equity

wāmahi

tense

wehewehe

differentiate/distinguish

weteoro

decode

wetereo

grammar

WH

 

whai wāhi

engage

whai wāhi hihiri

active participation

whaiaro

personal

whakaahua

description, illustration

whakaahua ā-hinengaro

imaging

whakaahua; whakaahua ā-kupu

describe

whakaahuahanga

representation

whakaari

act, play (drama)

whakaari taketake

original story

whakaaro ā-waha

think aloud

whakaaro arohaehae

critical thinking

whakaaroaro; whai whakaaro

consider

whakaatu

demonstrate, depict

whakaawhiwhitanga

approximation

whakahangahanga

diplomatic

whakahāngai

adapt, make relevant

whakaharatau

practice

whakahoa

relate (to a character)

whakahokinga whaihua

constructive feedback

whakahua

enunciate, pronunciation

whakakapi

replace

whakakapinga

conclusion

whakamāori

interpret

whakamārama

explain

whakamaumahara

memorise

whakaōrite

consistent, consistently

whakapai ake

refine

whakapalepake

convince

whakapapa reo

language profile

whakapoto

concise, concisely

whakapūaho

caption

whakapuakanga

expression, phrasing

whakapuaki

express

whakapuaki anō

paraphrase, rephrase

whakapūmau

confirming

whakaputa

communicate (ideas)

whakarāpopoto

summarise

whakari ngū

mime

whakarongo pīkari

active listening

whakatairite

compare

whakatakune

charades

whakatau

role play

whakatauaro

contrast

whakatauira

model

whakatauiratanga mataaho

explicit modelling

whakatautau

dramatisation

whakatika

recite

whakatika aropā

peer correction

whakatika whaiaro

self-correct

whakaū

affirm

whakauru

substitution

whakawhānui

expanding

whakawhānui/whakawhanake

develop

whakawhere

persuasive

whakawhiti

transition

whakawhiti kōrero

communicate (text)

whakawhiti whakaaro

negotiate

whakawhitinga kōrero

dialogue

whētui

fold