Tikanga ā-Iwi

Whiria te kaha tūātinitini, whiria te kaha tūāmanomano. Nō ngā tūpuna, tuku iho, tuku iho.

E tama, e hine, tangata i ākona ki te whare, tū ana ki te marae, tau ana.

Kotahi tonu te matua o te tangata Māori, ko Ranginui e tū nei, ko Papatūānuku e takoto nei.

   Taumata 1

1.1

Ka whakamārama i ngā take e uru atu ai te tangata ki te rōpū.

 1.1

Ka whakaahua i ngā kaupapa me ngā tūāhua whakahirahira o tōna ao.

 1.1

Ka whakamārama i ngā āhuatanga tūturu me ngā āhuatanga ahurea o tētahi wāhi.

    Taumata 2

2.1

Ka whakamārama i ngā tūranga me ngā haepapa ka kawea e te tangata i roto i te rōpū.

2.2

Ka whakamārama i ngā āhuatanga ahurea me ngā tuku ihotanga o tōna ake iwi, me ō ētahi atu iwi hoki.

2.1

Ka whakamārama i ngā take me ngā huarahi e whakaaro nuitia ai e te tangata ngā wā o mua.

2.1

Ka whakaahua i te whakaawenga o ngā mahi a te tangata i te wāhi me te taiao, me te whakaawenga o te wāhi me te taiao i ngā mahi a te tangata.

Whiria te kaha tūātinitini, whiria te kaha tūāmanomano. Nō ngā tūpuna, tuku iho, tuku iho.

E tama, e hine, tangata i ākona ki te whare, tū ana ki te marae, tau ana.

Kotahi tonu te matua o te tangata Māori, ko Ranginui e tū nei, ko Papatūānuku e takoto nei.

E kore e ngaoko te rākau ki te tīkina i te pūtake whakangaoko ai, engari, me tiki ki te matamata.

Taumata 3

3.1

Ka whakamārama i ngā huarahi e whiwhi ai, e kawe ai hoki, te kaiārahi i tōna tūranga.

3.2

Ka whakamārama i ngā take e whakarite ai, e whakamahi ai hoki, te tangata i te ritenga me te ture.

3.3

Ka whakamārama i te rerekētanga o ngā mahi a ngā rōpū ahurea, ahakoa e whakaata tonu ana ēnei i ētahi pūtake ōrite.

3.1

Ka whakamārama i te whakaawenga o ngā whakaaro me ngā mahi a te tangata i te oranga o ētahi atu i ngā wā o mua.

3.2

Ka whakamārama i ngā huarahi e taea e te takitahi me te rōpū te urupare ki te panoni.

3.1

Ka whakaahua i ngā huarahi i pāhekoheko ai, i urutau ai te tangata ki te taiao i ngā wā o mua.

3.2

Ka whakamārama i ngā take me ngā huarahi e whakaatu ai te tangata i tōna hononga ki tētahi tino wāhi, ki tētahi tino taiao.

Whiria te kaha tūātinitini, whiria te kaha tūāmanomano. Nō ngā tūpuna, tuku iho, tuku iho.

E tama, e hine, tangata i ākona ki te whare, tū ana ki te marae, tau ana.

Kotahi tonu te matua o te tangata Māori, ko Ranginui e tū nei, ko Papatūānuku e takoto nei.

E kore e ngaoko te rākau ki te tīkina i te pūtake whakangaoko ai, engari, me tiki ki te matamata.

Taumata 4

4.1

Ka whakamārama i te whakaritenga a te tangata i a ia anō hei urupare ki te mātātaki, ki te mōrearea rānei.

4.2

Ka whakamārama i ngā take me ngā huarahi e tukuna iho ai e te takitahi me ngā rōpū, ō rātou ahurea, ō rātou tuku ihotanga, kia mau pūmau.

4.1

Ka tautohu i ngā uptake me ngā otinga o ngā tūāhua kua waihanga i te oranga o te tangata.

4.2

Ka whakaahua i ngā huarahi e tuhia ai, e maumaharatia ai ngā mahi o mua.

4.1

Ka whakamārama i ngā whakaatatanga o te wāhi i ngā pāhekohekotanga o te tangata ki te taiao i ngā wā o mua.

4.2

Ka whakamārama i ngā whaiwāhitanga me ngā mātātaki o te torotoro mō te tangata, te wāhi me te taiao.

4.1

Ka whakamārama i ngā take me ngā huarahi e rerekē ai te titiro me te whakamahi a te tangata i te rawa me ngā putanga iho o ēnei āhuatanga.

4.2

Ka whakamārama i ngā take me ngā huarahi e whai ai te takitahi me te rōpū kia tiakina ngā motika o te kaiwhakapeto.

Whiria te kaha tūātinitini, whiria te kaha tūāmanomano. Nō ngā tūpuna, tuku iho, tuku iho.

E tama, e hine, tangata i ākona ki te whare, tū ana ki te marae, tau ana.

Kotahi tonu te matua o te tangata Māori, ko Ranginui e tū nei, ko Papatūānuku e takoto nei.

E kore e ngaoko te rākau ki te tīkina i te pūtake whakangaoko ai, engari, me tiki ki te matamata.

Taumata 5

5.1

Ka whakamārama i te whakaritenga o ngā pūnaha kāwanatanga, me te whakaawenga o ēnei i te āhua noho a te tangata.

5.2

Ka whakamārama i ngā huarahi i whakawhanaketia ai, i puritia ai, i urutautia ai, te tuakiri ahurea me te tuakiri ā-motu.

5.1

Ka whakamārama i te whakaawenga o ngā tūāhua o mua i ngā hononga i roto, i waenga hoki, i te rōpū, me te haere tonu o ēnei whakaawenga.

5.2

Ka whakamārama i ngā whakapono me ngā mahi a ngā tāngata o mua kua waihanga i te porihanga o Aotearoa.

5.1

Ka whakamārama i ngā take e neke haere ai te tangata ki wāhi kē, me ngā putanga iho o ēnei nekehanga ki te tangata me te wāhi.

5.2

Ka whakamārama i te papātanga o ngā huarahi whakahaere rawa ki runga i te whāomoomotanga o te taiao.

5.1

Ka Whakamārama i te papātanga o ngā whakataunga ohaoha ki runga i te tangata, te hapori me te whenua.

5.2

Ka Whakamārama i ngā huarahi e whakatairanga ai te tangata i te whanaketanga ohaoha mā te pakihi, te hinonga me te auahatanga.

Whiria te kaha tūātinitini, whiria te kaha tūāmanomano. Nō ngā tūpuna, tuku iho, tuku iho.

E tama, e hine, tangata i ākona ki te whare, tū ana ki te marae, tau ana.

Kotahi tonu te matua o te tangata Māori, ko Ranginui e tū nei, ko Papatūānuku e takoto nei.

E kore e ngaoko te

rākau ki te tīkina i te pūtake whakangaoko ai, engari, me tiki ki te matamata.

Taumata 6

Tikanga ā-Iwi

Hītori

Matawhenua

Ōhanga

6.1

Ko te mahi takitahi, ā-rōpū, ā-pūtahitanga rānei, ki te whakatairanga i te tōkeke pāpori me ngā motika tangata.

6.2

Ko te urutau me te rerekē haere o ngā ahurea, me ngā putanga iho o ēnei mō te porihanga.

6.1

Ko ngā pūtaketanga me ngā otinga o ngā tūāhua o mua i waihanga i te āhua noho a te iwi o Aotearoa.

6.2

He rerekē te titiro a te tangata ki ngā tūāhua o mua e whai tikanga ana ki Aotearoa.

6.1

He motuhake tonu ngā āhuatanga o te taiao tūturu me te taiao ahurea, ā, ka waihangatia ēnei e ngā tukanga whakaauaha tauira mokowā.

6.2

He maha ngā ara pāhekoheko rerekē a te tangata ki tōna taiao.

6.1

Nā te mōmōhanga, ka whakatau tikanga ngā kaiwhakapeto, ngā kaiwhakanao me te kāwanatanga ka pā ki te porihanga o Aotearoa.

6.2

He taupuhipuhi ngā rāngai rerekē o te ōhanga o Aotearoa.

Whiria te kaha tūātinitini, whiria te kaha tūāmanomano. Nō ngā tūpuna, tuku iho, tuku iho.

E tama, e hine, tangata i ākona ki te whare, tū ana ki te marae, tau ana.

Kotahi tonu te matua o te tangata Māori, ko Ranginui e tū nei, ko Papatūānuku e takoto nei.

E kore e ngaoko te

rākau ki te tīkina i te pūtake whakangaoko ai, engari, me tiki ki te matamata.

Taumata 7

Tikanga ā-Iwi

Hītori

Matawhenua

Ōhanga

7.1

Ka kawea, ka whakamahia e ngā hapori me ngā whenua ō rātou haepapa me ō rātou motika i roto i ngā horopaki ā-hapori, ā-whenua, ā-ao hoki.

7.2

I ētahi wā, nā te rerekē o ngā whakapono me ngā ariā ahurea, ka tutū te puehu, ka puta te mānukanuka.

7.1

Ko ngā āinga me ngā rōpū o mua i whakaawe i ngā pūtaketanga me ngā otinga o ngā tūāhua o mua e whai tikanga ana ki Aotearoa.

7.2

He rerekē ngā Whakamārama a tēnā iwi, a tēnā iwi, mō ngā tūāhua e whai tikanga ana ki ngā tāngata o Aotearoa

7.1

Ka rerekē haere ngā tauira tūturu, ngā tauira ahurea me ngā tukanga i te takanga o te wā, ā, ka rerekē anō te kōrahi mai i tēnā wāhi, ki tēnā wāhi.

7.2

Kua rerekē haere ngā whakaaro me ngā hononga ki te taiao tūturu me te taiao ahurea.

7.1

Mā te ōhanga ka mārama ngā take ohaoha o Aotearoa i tēnei wā.

7.2

Haere kōtui ai ngā take ohaoha kei Aotearoa nei.

Whiria te kaha

tūātinitini, whiria te kaha tūāmanomano. Nō ngā tūpuna, tuku iho, tuku iho.

E tama, e hine, tangata i ākona ki te whare, tū ana ki te marae, tau ana.

Kotahi tonu te matua o te tangata Māori, ko Ranginui e tū nei, ko Papatūānuku e takoto nei.

E kore e ngaoko te rākau ki te tīkina i te pūtake whakangaoko ai, engari, me tiki ki te matamata.

Taumata 8

Tikanga ā-Iwi

Hītori

Matawhenua

Ōhanga

8.1

Mā ngā Whakapono tōrangapū e waihanga te porihanga, ā, e rerekē ana te urupare a te takitahi, a te rōpū rānei ki ēnei whakapono tōrangapū.

8.2

Ka whakaawe te āhua o te whakahou i ngā motika, ngā tūranga me ngā haepapa o te takitahi me te hapori, ā, ka whakaawe anō hoki ngā motika, ngā tūranga me ngā haepapa o te takitahi me te hapori i te āhua o te whakahou.

8.1

Ko ngā pūtaketanga, ngā otinga me ngā whakamāramatanga i ngā tūāhua o mua e whai tikanga ana ki Aotearoa nei, he tino pakeke, ā, kei te tautohetia.

8.2

E whakaata mai ana ngā tikanga o te wā i ngā āinga pāpori, ngā āinga ohaoha me ngā āinga tōrangapū hoki.

8.1

Ko ngā taiao tūturu me ngā taiao ahurea ka waihangatia e ngā tukanga pāhekoheko, ā, ka taka i raro i ngā pāpātanga me ngā kōrahi rerekē.

8.2

He rerekē ngā uara, ngā whakaaro me ngā urupare a te tangata ki ngā kōwhiringa, ngā aukati me ngā otinga ohaoha, pāpori, ā-taiao hoki o te whakarite me te whakatau kaupapa.

8.1

Tino māia ngā mākete kei te pai ngā mahi, engari me whakatōtika te kāwanatanga i ngā mākete kāhore i te tuku pai, i te tuku tika rānei, i ngā hua.

8.2

He maha tonu ngā whakaawenga kei runga i te āhua me te rahi o te ōhanga o Aotearoa.

āhuatanga ahurea

cultural feature

āhuatanga tūturu

natural feature

ahurea

culture

ahurei

unique

āinga

force (e.g. historical)

āinga pāpori

social force

arotahi

focus

auahatanga

creativity

aukati

constraint

e whai tikanga ana ki …

having significance for …

haepapa

responsible; responsibility

haere kōtui

interrelated

hapori

community

hinonga

enterprise

hītori

history

hononga

relationship

horopaki

context

huringa o te wā

over time

kaiārahi

leader

kaiwhakanao

producer

kaiwhakapeto

consumer

kitenga

finding

kōrahi

scale

kōwhiringa

option; choice

mahinga ahurea

cultural practice

mahinga ohaoha

economic activity

mānukanuka

tension

māramatanga

understanding

mātātaki

challenge

matawhenua

geography

matea kikokiko

physical need

matea ngākau

emotional need

matea pāpori

social need

mōhiohio

information; informed

mōhiotanga

knowledge

mōmōhanga

scarce

mōrearea

crisis

motika

right

motika tangata

human right

ngā take o te wā

current events

ngā tikanga o te wā

trends over time

ōhanga

economics; economy

ohaoha

economic

oranga

life

otinga

outcome; effect

pāhekoheko

interact

pāhekohekotanga ahurea

cultural interaction

pakihi

business

pakirehua

inquiry

pakirehua pāpori

social inquiry

pānga

effect; relationship

panoni

change

papātanga

impact

pāpātanga

rate

pāpori

social; socio

 porihanga 

 society

 pūtahitanga 

 institution

 pūtake 

 purpose

 pūtaketanga 

 cause

 putanga iho 

outcome 

 rāngai 

 sector

 rawa 

resource 

 ritenga 

rule

 taiao ahurea 

cultural environment 

 taiao tūturu 

natural environment

 take ohaoha 

 economic issue

 take taiao 

 environmental issue

 takitahi 

 individual

 tāpua 

 significant

 tauira ahurea 

 cultural pattern

 tauira mokowā 

 spatial pattern

 tauira tuturu 

 natural pattern

 taupuhipuhi 

 interdependent

tautohe(tia)

contested

tautohu

identify

te takanga o te wā

over time

tikanga tuku iho

tradition

tino pakeke

complex

tohatoha

allocate

tōkeke pāpori

social justice

torotoro

explore; exploration

tūāhua

event

tūāhua o mua

past event

tūāhua whakahirahira

important event

tuakiri

identity

tuakiri ā-motu = tuakiriā-whenua

national identity

tūhura

investigate

tukanga

process

tukanga pāhekoheko

interacting process

tukatuka mōhiohio

process information

tuku ihotanga

heritage

tūranga

role

urupare

respond; response

urutau

adapt

waihanga

shape

whai tūranga

acquire role

whai wāhi (ki) …

participate; have opportunity

whaiwāhitanga

opportunity

whakaahua

describe

whakaaro nui(tia)

important

whakaataata

reflect

whakaauaha

create

whakaawe(nga)

influence; affect

whakahou

reform

whakamāoritanga

interpretation

whakapono

belief

whakapono tōrangapū

political ideology

whakaputa tuakiri

expressing identity

whakatairanga

promote

whakatōtika

intervene (correct)

whakatutuki (matea tangata)

meet (peoples’ needs)

whakauru

engage

whakawhiwhinga

acquisition

whanaketanga

development 

whanonga tangata

human behaviour

whāomoomotanga

sustainability

whenua = motu

country; nation