Tikanga ā-Iwi
“Kāore i kotahi te whakahaere o ngā Tikanga ā-Iwi. He iwi anō me ōna tohunga me ōna tikanga me āna whakahaere. Hiki atu he iwi, pērā tonu. Nō reira, kia mau koe ki ōu ake .... Mā ō rātou uri e mau ō rātou nā kōrero. Engari kia mau koe ki ngā kōrero a ōu mātua, a ōu tūpuna. Ina ka tika, ka waiho mai ētahi mātauranga hei taonga mōu.”
Te Whatoro, 1865
Tiro Whānui
He aha te Tikanga ā-Iwi?
I puta ake te wairua o te Tikanga ā-Iwi i roto i ngā kupu a Te Whatahoro, arā, te āta titiro ki ngā āhuatanga huhua o te tangata e mārama ai te ākonga ki tōna ao. Ka tirohia ngā mahi a te tangata hei whakatutuki i ōna matea kikokiko, matea pāpori, matea ngākau, matea wairua hoki.
Ngā hua o te ako i te Tikanga ā-Iwi?
I roto i te Tikanga ā-Iwi ka whakawhanaketia e te ākonga tōna mōhio ki ngā āhuatanga porihanga me tōna mārama ki ngā āhuatanga whanonga tangata.
Mā tēnei, ka taea e te ākonga te uru i runga i te mōhio, i te haepapa hoki, ki ngā mahi waihanga porihanga.
Ko te Tiriti o Waitangi me ōna āhuatanga katoa te tāhū o te Tikanga ā-Iwi. E mārama ai te ākonga ki tōna ake tūrangawaewae mā te arotahi ki ngā tāngata, ngā tūāhua me ngā whakaawenga i waihangatia ai te porihanga o Aotearoa.
Ka titiro hoki te ākonga ki te noho a ngā iwi o tāwāhi, arā, ki tā rātou nei titiro ki te ao.
Ka tūhura hoki te ākonga i ngā take o te wā kia mārama ai ia ki ngā tūāhua me ngā tāngata tāpua o tēnei ao
Te hanganga o te Tikanga ā-Iwi
E rima ngā whenu o te Tikanga ā-Iwi.
- Te Whakaritenga Pāpori me te Ahurea
- Te Ao Hurihuri
- Te Wāhi me te Taiao
- Ngā Mahinga Ohaoha
- Te Takanga o Te Wā
Te Whakaritenga Pāpori me te Ahurea |
Te Ao Hurihuri |
Te Wāhi me te Taiao |
Ngā Mahinga Ohaoha |
Te Takanga o Te Wā |
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Whiria te kaha tūātinitini, |
E tama, e hine, tangata i ākona ki te whare, tū ana ki te marae, tau ana. |
Kotahi tonu te matua o te tangata Māori, ko Ranginui e tū nei, ko Papatūānuku e takoto nei. |
E kore e ngaoko te rākau ki te tīkina i te pūtake whakangaoko ai, engari, me tiki ki te matamata. |
Mātai whakamuri kia anga whakamua |
Whāinga Matua |
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I roto i te whenu o Te Whakaritenga Pāpori me te Ahurea ka whakawhanake mōhiotanga te ākonga ki: ngā take me ngā huarahi e whakarite ai te tangata i a ia anō ki te whakatutuki i ōna matea;
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I roto i te whenu o Te Ao Hurihuri ka whakawhanake mōhiotanga te ākonga ki:
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I roto i te whenu o Te Wāhi me te Taiao ka whakawhanake mōhiotanga te ākonga ki:
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I roto i te whenu o Ngā Mahinga Ohaoha ka whakawhanake mōhiotanga te ākonga ki:
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Ka whakawhanake mōhiotanga te ākonga ki:
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Whāinga 1 Kei te mōhio ahau nō hea, nō wai hoki ahau. |
Whāinga 2 Kei te mōhio ahau ki ngā kōrero tuku iho o te takiwā e noho nei au. |
Whāinga 3 Kei te mōhio ahau ki ā mātou hononga ki takiwā kē. |
Whāinga 4 Kei te mōhio ahau ki ngā kōrero tuku iho o Aotearoa. |
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Aronga Tōku Tū i Te Ao |
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Tā te Māori tirohanga Tūrangawaewae/Mana motuhake/Kaitiakitanga |
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• He hononga kei waenga i ngā kōrero tuku iho o rohe kē. |
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Aronga Pou Herenga |
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Tā te Māori tirohanga Whakapapa/Whanaungatanga/Kaitiakitanga |
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Torohia te pouaka "Mō te rauemi" ki raro nei e kite ai ngā rauemi hāngai: TKA2102 Takanga o te Wa Update 2021 (.pdf)
Taumata 1 & 2
Te Whakaritenga Pāpori me te Ahurea |
Te Ao Hurihuri |
Te Wāhi me te Taiao |
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Whiria te kaha tūātinitini, whiria te kaha tūāmanomano. Nō ngā tūpuna, tuku iho, tuku iho. |
E tama, e hine, tangata i ākona ki te whare, tū ana ki te marae, tau ana. |
Kotahi tonu te matua o te tangata Māori, ko Ranginui e tū nei, ko Papatūānuku e takoto nei. |
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Taumata 1 |
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1.1 Ka whakamārama i ngā take e uru atu ai te tangata ki te rōpū. |
1.1 Ka whakaahua i ngā kaupapa me ngā tūāhua whakahirahira o tōna ao. |
1.1 Ka whakamārama i ngā āhuatanga tūturu me ngā āhuatanga ahurea o tētahi wāhi. |
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Taumata 2 |
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2.1 Ka whakamārama i ngā tūranga me ngā haepapa ka kawea e te tangata i roto i te rōpū. 2.2 Ka whakamārama i ngā āhuatanga ahurea me ngā tuku ihotanga o tōna ake iwi, me ō ētahi atu iwi hoki. |
2.1 Ka whakamārama i ngā take me ngā huarahi e whakaaro nuitia ai e te tangata ngā wā o mua. |
2.1 Ka whakaahua i te whakaawenga o ngā mahi a te tangata i te wāhi me te taiao, me te whakaawenga o te wāhi me te taiao i ngā mahi a te tangata. |
Taumata 3
Te Whakaritenga Pāpori me te Ahurea |
Te Ao Hurihuri |
Te Wāhi me te Taiao |
Ngā Mahinga Ohaoha |
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Whiria te kaha tūātinitini, whiria te kaha tūāmanomano. Nō ngā tūpuna, tuku iho, tuku iho. |
E tama, e hine, tangata i ākona ki te whare, tū ana ki te marae, tau ana. |
Kotahi tonu te matua o te tangata Māori, ko Ranginui e tū nei, ko Papatūānuku e takoto nei. |
E kore e ngaoko te rākau ki te tīkina i te pūtake whakangaoko ai, engari, me tiki ki te matamata. |
Taumata 3 |
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3.1 Ka whakamārama i ngā huarahi e whiwhi ai, e kawe ai hoki, te kaiārahi i tōna tūranga. 3.2 Ka whakamārama i ngā take e whakarite ai, e whakamahi ai hoki, te tangata i te ritenga me te ture. 3.3 Ka whakamārama i te rerekētanga o ngā mahi a ngā rōpū ahurea, ahakoa e whakaata tonu ana ēnei i ētahi pūtake ōrite. |
3.1 Ka whakamārama i te whakaawenga o ngā whakaaro me ngā mahi a te tangata i te oranga o ētahi atu i ngā wā o mua. 3.2 Ka whakamārama i ngā huarahi e taea e te takitahi me te rōpū te urupare ki te panoni. |
3.1 Ka whakaahua i ngā huarahi i pāhekoheko ai, i urutau ai te tangata ki te taiao i ngā wā o mua. 3.2 Ka whakamārama i ngā take me ngā huarahi e whakaatu ai te tangata i tōna hononga ki tētahi tino wāhi, ki tētahi tino taiao. |
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Taumata 4
Te Whakaritenga Pāpori me te Ahurea |
Te Ao Hurihuri |
Te Wāhi me te Taiao |
Ngā Mahinga Ohaoha |
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Whiria te kaha tūātinitini, whiria te kaha tūāmanomano. Nō ngā tūpuna, tuku iho, tuku iho. |
E tama, e hine, tangata i ākona ki te whare, tū ana ki te marae, tau ana. |
Kotahi tonu te matua o te tangata Māori, ko Ranginui e tū nei, ko Papatūānuku e takoto nei. |
E kore e ngaoko te rākau ki te tīkina i te pūtake whakangaoko ai, engari, me tiki ki te matamata. |
Taumata 4 |
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4.1 Ka whakamārama i te whakaritenga a te tangata i a ia anō hei urupare ki te mātātaki, ki te mōrearea rānei. 4.2 Ka whakamārama i ngā take me ngā huarahi e tukuna iho ai e te takitahi me ngā rōpū, ō rātou ahurea, ō rātou tuku ihotanga, kia mau pūmau. |
4.1 Ka tautohu i ngā uptake me ngā otinga o ngā tūāhua kua waihanga i te oranga o te tangata. 4.2 Ka whakaahua i ngā huarahi e tuhia ai, e maumaharatia ai ngā mahi o mua. |
4.1 Ka whakamārama i ngā whakaatatanga o te wāhi i ngā pāhekohekotanga o te tangata ki te taiao i ngā wā o mua. 4.2 Ka whakamārama i ngā whaiwāhitanga me ngā mātātaki o te torotoro mō te tangata, te wāhi me te taiao. |
4.1 Ka whakamārama i ngā take me ngā huarahi e rerekē ai te titiro me te whakamahi a te tangata i te rawa me ngā putanga iho o ēnei āhuatanga. 4.2 Ka whakamārama i ngā take me ngā huarahi e whai ai te takitahi me te rōpū kia tiakina ngā motika o te kaiwhakapeto. |
Taumata 5
Te Whakaritenga Pāpori me te Ahurea |
Te Ao Hurihuri |
Te Wāhi me te Taiao |
Ngā Mahinga Ohaoha |
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Whiria te kaha tūātinitini, whiria te kaha tūāmanomano. Nō ngā tūpuna, tuku iho, tuku iho. |
E tama, e hine, tangata i ākona ki te whare, tū ana ki te marae, tau ana. |
Kotahi tonu te matua o te tangata Māori, ko Ranginui e tū nei, ko Papatūānuku e takoto nei. |
E kore e ngaoko te rākau ki te tīkina i te pūtake whakangaoko ai, engari, me tiki ki te matamata. |
Taumata 5 |
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5.1 Ka whakamārama i te whakaritenga o ngā pūnaha kāwanatanga, me te whakaawenga o ēnei i te āhua noho a te tangata. 5.2 Ka whakamārama i ngā huarahi i whakawhanaketia ai, i puritia ai, i urutautia ai, te tuakiri ahurea me te tuakiri ā-motu. |
5.1 Ka whakamārama i te whakaawenga o ngā tūāhua o mua i ngā hononga i roto, i waenga hoki, i te rōpū, me te haere tonu o ēnei whakaawenga. 5.2 Ka whakamārama i ngā whakapono me ngā mahi a ngā tāngata o mua kua waihanga i te porihanga o Aotearoa. |
5.1 Ka whakamārama i ngā take e neke haere ai te tangata ki wāhi kē, me ngā putanga iho o ēnei nekehanga ki te tangata me te wāhi. 5.2 Ka whakamārama i te papātanga o ngā huarahi whakahaere rawa ki runga i te whāomoomotanga o te taiao. |
5.1 Ka Whakamārama i te papātanga o ngā whakataunga ohaoha ki runga i te tangata, te hapori me te whenua. 5.2 Ka Whakamārama i ngā huarahi e whakatairanga ai te tangata i te whanaketanga ohaoha mā te pakihi, te hinonga me te auahatanga. |
Taumata 6
Te Whakaritenga Pāpori me te Ahurea |
Te Ao Hurihuri |
Te Wāhi me te Taiao |
Ngā Mahinga Ohaoha |
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Whiria te kaha tūātinitini, whiria te kaha tūāmanomano. Nō ngā tūpuna, tuku iho, tuku iho. |
E tama, e hine, tangata i ākona ki te whare, tū ana ki te marae, tau ana. |
Kotahi tonu te matua o te tangata Māori, ko Ranginui e tū nei, ko Papatūānuku e takoto nei. |
E kore e ngaoko te rākau ki te tīkina i te pūtake whakangaoko ai, engari, me tiki ki te matamata. |
Taumata 6 |
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Tikanga ā-Iwi |
Hītori |
Matawhenua |
Ōhanga |
6.1 Ko te mahi takitahi, ā-rōpū, ā-pūtahitanga rānei, ki te whakatairanga i te tōkeke pāpori me ngā motika tangata. 6.2 Ko te urutau me te rerekē haere o ngā ahurea, me ngā putanga iho o ēnei mō te porihanga. |
6.1 Ko ngā pūtaketanga me ngā otinga o ngā tūāhua o mua i waihanga i te āhua noho a te iwi o Aotearoa. 6.2 He rerekē te titiro a te tangata ki ngā tūāhua o mua e whai tikanga ana ki Aotearoa. |
6.1 He motuhake tonu ngā āhuatanga o te taiao tūturu me te taiao ahurea, ā, ka waihangatia ēnei e ngā tukanga whakaauaha tauira mokowā. 6.2 He maha ngā ara pāhekoheko rerekē a te tangata ki tōna taiao. |
6.1 Nā te mōmōhanga, ka whakatau tikanga ngā kaiwhakapeto, ngā kaiwhakanao me te kāwanatanga ka pā ki te porihanga o Aotearoa. 6.2 He taupuhipuhi ngā rāngai rerekē o te ōhanga o Aotearoa. |
Taumata 7
Te Whakaritenga Pāpori me te Ahurea |
Te Ao Hurihuri |
Te Wāhi me te Taiao |
Ngā Mahinga Ohaoha |
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Whiria te kaha tūātinitini, whiria te kaha tūāmanomano. Nō ngā tūpuna, tuku iho, tuku iho. |
E tama, e hine, tangata i ākona ki te whare, tū ana ki te marae, tau ana. |
Kotahi tonu te matua o te tangata Māori, ko Ranginui e tū nei, ko Papatūānuku e takoto nei. |
E kore e ngaoko te rākau ki te tīkina i te pūtake whakangaoko ai, engari, me tiki ki te matamata. |
Taumata 7 |
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Tikanga ā-Iwi |
Hītori |
Matawhenua |
Ōhanga |
7.1 Ka kawea, ka whakamahia e ngā hapori me ngā whenua ō rātou haepapa me ō rātou motika i roto i ngā horopaki ā-hapori, ā-whenua, ā-ao hoki. 7.2 I ētahi wā, nā te rerekē o ngā whakapono me ngā ariā ahurea, ka tutū te puehu, ka puta te mānukanuka. |
7.1 Ko ngā āinga me ngā rōpū o mua i whakaawe i ngā pūtaketanga me ngā otinga o ngā tūāhua o mua e whai tikanga ana ki Aotearoa. 7.2 He rerekē ngā Whakamārama a tēnā iwi, a tēnā iwi, mō ngā tūāhua e whai tikanga ana ki ngā tāngata o Aotearoa |
7.1 Ka rerekē haere ngā tauira tūturu, ngā tauira ahurea me ngā tukanga i te takanga o te wā, ā, ka rerekē anō te kōrahi mai i tēnā wāhi, ki tēnā wāhi. 7.2 Kua rerekē haere ngā whakaaro me ngā hononga ki te taiao tūturu me te taiao ahurea. |
7.1 Mā te ōhanga ka mārama ngā take ohaoha o Aotearoa i tēnei wā. 7.2 Haere kōtui ai ngā take ohaoha kei Aotearoa nei. |
Taumata 8
Te Whakaritenga Pāpori me te Ahurea |
Te Ao Hurihuri |
Te Wāhi me te Taiao |
Ngā Mahinga Ohaoha |
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Whiria te kaha tūātinitini, whiria te kaha tūāmanomano. Nō ngā tūpuna, tuku iho, tuku iho. |
E tama, e hine, tangata i ākona ki te whare, tū ana ki te marae, tau ana. |
Kotahi tonu te matua o te tangata Māori, ko Ranginui e tū nei, ko Papatūānuku e takoto nei. |
E kore e ngaoko te rākau ki te tīkina i te pūtake whakangaoko ai, engari, me tiki ki te matamata. |
Taumata 8 |
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Tikanga ā-Iwi |
Hītori |
Matawhenua |
Ōhanga |
8.1 Mā ngā Whakapono tōrangapū e waihanga te porihanga, ā, e rerekē ana te urupare a te takitahi, a te rōpū rānei ki ēnei whakapono tōrangapū. 8.2 Ka whakaawe te āhua o te whakahou i ngā motika, ngā tūranga me ngā haepapa o te takitahi me te hapori, ā, ka whakaawe anō hoki ngā motika, ngā tūranga me ngā haepapa o te takitahi me te hapori i te āhua o te whakahou. |
8.1 Ko ngā pūtaketanga, ngā otinga me ngā whakamāramatanga i ngā tūāhua o mua e whai tikanga ana ki Aotearoa nei, he tino pakeke, ā, kei te tautohetia. 8.2 E whakaata mai ana ngā tikanga o te wā i ngā āinga pāpori, ngā āinga ohaoha me ngā āinga tōrangapū hoki. |
8.1 Ko ngā taiao tūturu me ngā taiao ahurea ka waihangatia e ngā tukanga pāhekoheko, ā, ka taka i raro i ngā pāpātanga me ngā kōrahi rerekē. 8.2 He rerekē ngā uara, ngā whakaaro me ngā urupare a te tangata ki ngā kōwhiringa, ngā aukati me ngā otinga ohaoha, pāpori, ā-taiao hoki o te whakarite me te whakatau kaupapa. |
8.1 Tino māia ngā mākete kei te pai ngā mahi, engari me whakatōtika te kāwanatanga i ngā mākete kāhore i te tuku pai, i te tuku tika rānei, i ngā hua. 8.2 He maha tonu ngā whakaawenga kei runga i te āhua me te rahi o te ōhanga o Aotearoa. |
āhuatanga ahurea |
cultural feature |
āhuatanga tūturu |
natural feature |
ahurea |
culture |
ahurei |
unique |
āinga |
force (e.g. historical) |
āinga pāpori |
social force |
arotahi |
focus |
auahatanga |
creativity |
aukati |
constraint |
e whai tikanga ana ki … |
having significance for … |
haepapa |
responsible; responsibility |
haere kōtui |
interrelated |
hapori |
community |
hinonga |
enterprise |
hītori |
history |
hononga |
relationship |
horopaki |
context |
huringa o te wā |
over time |
kaiārahi |
leader |
kaiwhakanao |
producer |
kaiwhakapeto |
consumer |
kitenga |
finding |
kōrahi |
scale |
kōwhiringa |
option; choice |
mahinga ahurea |
cultural practice |
mahinga ohaoha |
economic activity |
mānukanuka |
tension |
māramatanga |
understanding |
mātātaki |
challenge |
matawhenua |
geography |
matea kikokiko |
physical need |
matea ngākau |
emotional need |
matea pāpori |
social need |
mōhiohio |
information; informed |
mōhiotanga |
knowledge |
mōmōhanga |
scarce |
mōrearea |
crisis |
motika |
right |
motika tangata |
human right |
ngā take o te wā |
current events |
ngā tikanga o te wā |
trends over time |
ōhanga |
economics; economy |
ohaoha |
economic |
oranga |
life |
otinga |
outcome; effect |
pāhekoheko |
interact |
pāhekohekotanga ahurea |
cultural interaction |
pakihi |
business |
pakirehua |
inquiry |
pakirehua pāpori |
social inquiry |
pānga |
effect; relationship |
panoni |
change |
papātanga |
impact |
pāpātanga |
rate |
pāpori |
social; socio |
porihanga |
society |
pūtahitanga |
institution |
pūtake |
purpose |
pūtaketanga |
cause |
putanga iho |
outcome |
rāngai |
sector |
rawa |
resource |
ritenga |
rule |
taiao ahurea |
cultural environment |
taiao tūturu |
natural environment |
take ohaoha |
economic issue |
take taiao |
environmental issue |
takitahi |
individual |
tāpua |
significant |
tauira ahurea |
cultural pattern |
tauira mokowā |
spatial pattern |
tauira tuturu |
natural pattern |
taupuhipuhi |
interdependent |
tautohe(tia) |
contested |
tautohu |
identify |
te takanga o te wā |
over time |
tikanga tuku iho |
tradition |
tino pakeke |
complex |
tohatoha |
allocate |
tōkeke pāpori |
social justice |
torotoro |
explore; exploration |
tūāhua |
event |
tūāhua o mua |
past event |
tūāhua whakahirahira |
important event |
tuakiri |
identity |
tuakiri ā-motu = tuakiriā-whenua |
national identity |
tūhura |
investigate |
tukanga |
process |
tukanga pāhekoheko |
interacting process |
tukatuka mōhiohio |
process information |
tuku ihotanga |
heritage |
tūranga |
role |
urupare |
respond; response |
urutau |
adapt |
waihanga |
shape |
whai tūranga |
acquire role |
whai wāhi (ki) … |
participate; have opportunity |
whaiwāhitanga |
opportunity |
whakaahua |
describe |
whakaaro nui(tia) |
important |
whakaataata |
reflect |
whakaauaha |
create |
whakaawe(nga) |
influence; affect |
whakahou |
reform |
whakamāoritanga |
interpretation |
whakapono |
belief |
whakapono tōrangapū |
political ideology |
whakaputa tuakiri |
expressing identity |
whakatairanga |
promote |
whakatōtika |
intervene (correct) |
whakatutuki (matea tangata) |
meet (peoples’ needs) |
whakauru |
engage |
whakawhiwhinga |
acquisition |
whanaketanga |
development |
whanonga tangata |
human behaviour |
whāomoomotanga |
sustainability |
whenua = motu |
country; nation |
Mō te rauemi
Ko te wāhanga ako Tikanga ā-Iwi o roto i Te Marautanga o Aotearoa. Ko ngā whakamārama, ko ngā whāinga paetae anō hoki mai i te Taumata 1 ki te Taumata 8.
Wāhanga Ako: Tikanga ā-Iwi
Taumata: Taumata 1, Taumata 2, Taumata 3, Taumata 4, Taumata 5, Taumata 6, Taumata 7, Taumata 8
Kaupapa: Te Marautanga o Aotearoa