Hangarau
"Tikina atu i tuawhakarere. I te ao kōhatu. Ngā mōhiotanga o rātou mā. Hei kawe i a tātou i roto i te ao tūroa. Kua takoto kē te whāriki i rarangahia e rātou. Wānangahia, tuakina kia tau. Rangahaua kia maumahara. Manakohia kia whiwhi ai. Te mātauranga Māori motuhake”
Tiro Whānui
Ko te iho o te hangarau kei te waiata e whai ake nei. Mai i te whakaharatau hangarau a ō tātou tūpuna tae noa ki ngā tukanga hangarau o te ao hurihuri, i whakatakotohia e ō tātou tūpuna he huarahi hei whāinga mā tātou.
Kia tipu ake te kākano hangarau ki ā tātou ākonga, me whakawhiti kōrero, me raweke, me whakamātau kia mau tonu.
Te Whaitake o te Ako i te Hangarau
Me whaitake ngā kaupapa hangarau kia kore ai e whāia mō te kore noa iho.
Mā te hangarau ka tū rangatira ngā ākonga. Hei whakahiato i ngā mōhiotanga hangarau, ka tīmata i te ao Māori me tōna hāngai ki te ao hurihuri. Me aro anō ki ngā uara, ngā pūkenga, me ngā mōhiotanga hangarau o te ao e taunga ana ia.
Te Hanga o tēnei Wāhanga Ako
E rua ngā whenu, ko Ngā Āhuatanga Matua o te Hangarau me Te Whakaharatau Hangarau. Kātahi ka taka mai ki ngā aho hangarau e rima. Ko te Hangarau Kai, ko te Hangarau Koiora, ko Ngā Hanga me ngā Pūhanga Manawa, ko Te Hangarau Matihiko, ko Te Tāhiko me te Hangarau Whakatina.
E tika ana kia tūhuratia ngā āhuatanga o ngā momo matū kei ia kaupapa hangarau. Ā, he wāhi anō mō te āta whakaaro ki te taha hātepe me te taha whakanao. Kei roto aua wāhanga i te mahere hoahoa a te ākonga.
He rerekē ngā mōhiotanga kei ia whenu. Me hono ngā whenu e rua ki ngā aho kua kōwhiritia hei tūāpapa mō te mahi hangarau.
Mai i te kaupapa whānui ka taka iho ngā aho hei āwhina. Tērā pea e rua, e toru rānei ngā aho e hāngai ana.
Me hāngai te aromatawai ki ngā whāinga kei ngā whenu.
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hangarau
Ka whakaahuatia te whakaharatau hangarau e:
- ngā tāngata me ō rātou āhuatanga katoa;
- ngā hiahia me ngā huarahi wātea o te ao whānui.
Ka rangahau, ka tūhura ngā ākonga kia mārama ai rātou ki ngā uara me ngā whakapono o te tangata, kia mārama anō ki te pāpātanga o aua āhuatanga ki te whakahiato hangarau.
Ka mōhio ki te tiaki whenua, ki te tiaki taiao, me te pāhekotanga i waenganui i te whakaharatau hangarau me te hapori. Ko te ira atua, ko te ira tangata e noho ngātahi nei te tangata me te whenua.
Me whakaaro ki ngā mahi toitū a ngā tūpuna tae noa mai ki tēnei wā. Me āta titiro ki te pānga o te otinga hangarau ki a Papatūānuku rāua ko Ranginui.
Toitū te whenua, whatungarongaro te tangata. Toitū te whenua, toiora te tangata.
Te Whakaharatau Hangarau
I roto i tēnei whenu ka pakari haere ngā mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga hangarau. Ko te whakaharatau hangarau te tōpūtanga o ngā mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga e puta ai he otinga.
Ētahi Pūkenga Hangarau:
- te whakaraupapa i ngā mahi hei hātepe;
- te tautohu i ngā hiahia me ngā huarahi wātea hei painga mō te tangata;
- te arotake i ngā hātepe me te otinga i runga i te aro nui ki te take;
- te tīpako me te whakamahi i ngā mātāpono hangarau;
- ngā pūkenga ā-ringa, ngā pūkenga auaha e puta ai he otinga.
Ētahi Mōhiotanga Hangarau:
- ngā mahi hangarau a ngā tūpuna tae noa ki ēnei wā;
- te āheinga ki te whakatutuki i tētahi hiahia i runga i te tika;
- kia marama ngā ākonga ki ngā hapori, ki ngā ahurea me ngā tāngata taketake;
- kia marama ngā ākonga ki ngā mātāpono hangarau me te tika o te whakamahi.
| Ngā Aho | Hei whakamārama |
|---|---|
| Hangarau Koiora | Ko tā te hangarau koiora, he whakamahi i ngā pūnaha whai oranga hei raweke i ngā tukanga māori, hei painga mō te tangata. Tērā pea, ko te whakatipu ā-wai, ko te rongoā, ko te tiaki rauropi rānei e tata korehāhā ana. Ka whai wāhi hoki ki te tūhura i ngā tini āhuatanga o te raweke ira. |
| Hangarau Matihiko | E rua ngā Anga Tupuranga Hangarau Matihiko me ōna whakatupuranga ka taka iho i te aho Hangarau Matihiko:
|
| Ngā Hanga me ngā Pūhanga Manawa | Ka tīmata te hanga ki ngā hanga māmā noa, pērā i te pouaka kawe, ka piki ake ki ngā hanga uaua, pērā i te pā tuna, i te tāwhiti kiore, i te manu aute. Ka mārama ki te hononga me te pānga i waenganui i ngā wāhanga o te hua, me te tino take o ia wāhanga. |
| Te Tāhiko me te Hangarau Whakatina | Ko te tāhiko te hoahoa, te hanga, me te whakanao i ngā pūnaha hiko me ngā pūrere tāhiko. Ko te hangarau whakatina te whakahaeretanga o ēnei pūnaha pūrere tāhiko. |
| Hangarau Kai | Ko te hangarau kai, ko ngā āhuatanga katoa o te whakatipu, te hauhake, te tohu, te tunu, te rokiroki me te tākai kai. Ka tūhuratia hoki ngā āhuatanga kawekawe o ngā tūmomo kai hei whakahiato i ētahi atu kai. |
See materials that come with this resource: Hangarau Wahanga Ako 2017 (.pdf)
Taumata 1 & 2
TAUMATA 1 |
TAUMATA 2 |
|---|---|
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hangarau |
|
1. Ka tūhura i tō rātou ao, ka titiro ki:
|
1. Ka whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō te hononga o te tangata me te taiao, arā:
|
Te Whakaharatau Hangarau |
|
2. Ka tūhura, ka tautohu i:
|
2. Ka rangahau, ka whakahiato i ōna hiahia hei mahere. Ka whakaarohia ēnei:
|
3. Ka whakaputa, ka whakatairanga i ōna hiahia hei mahere māmā, arā:
|
3. Ka whakamātau, ka aromātai i te otinga i runga anō i te āhua o:
|
Te Tupuranga Whakaaro Rorohiko |
|
Whakatupuranga 1: Ko te whakaaro hātepe |
Whakatupuranga 2: Ko te hanga hātep |
Te Tupuranga Tangata me te Rorohiko |
|
Whakatupuranga 1: Ka mārama ko tā te rorohiko he pupuri kōrero Ka mārama ko tā te rorohiko he pupuri kōrero, mā te kaiako tētahi mahi whakahiato e ārahi: ki te waihanga; ki te raweke; ki te pupuri; ki te tiki; ki te tuari hoki. |
|
Taumata 3 & 4
TAUMATA 3 |
TAUMATA 4 |
|---|---|
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hangarau |
|
1. Ka tautohu, ka whakaputa whakaaro e pā ana ki:
|
1. Ka āta whakaaro ki ngā uara me ngā whakapono kua whakamahia, kia mārama ai ngā āhuatanga o te otinga kua puta. Me āta whakaaro ki:
2. Ka mārama ki ngā hua o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenganui i te hapori me te ao whānui. |
Te Whakaharatau Hangarau |
|
2. Ka whakaraupapatia he mahere hoahoa whaitake. 3. Ka whiriwhiria ngā kōrero e pā ana ki ngā mātāpono ka whakamahia.
4. Ka whakamātau, ka aromātai i te hoahoa. 5. Ka kōwhiritia tētahi huarahi kia tika rawa. |
3. Ka whakamahia he mahere, ka whakamātauria kia kitea:
4. Ka whakahiatotia ngā pūkenga ā-ringa, ā-hinengaro, taha auaha anō hoki. 5. Ka whakamātauria te hua i runga anō i te āhua o te hiahia me te urupare a ngā kiritaki. 6. Ka mārama ki te whakahaere o ngā pūnaha hangarau. |
Te Tupuranga Whakaaro Rorohiko |
|
Whakatupuranga 3: Ka whakawhanake i tōna mōhiotanga ki te pūtake o te hātepe hei mahi waihanga papatono rorohiko. |
Whakatupuranga 2: Ka whakatau tikanga ki te waihanga; te raweke; te pupuri; te tiki; te tuari me te whakamātau rānei i te kōrero o tētahi pūnaha tūturu. |
Te Tupuranga Tangata me te Rorohiko Whakatupuranga 4: Ka wāwāhi rapanga ki te waihanga hātepe mā ngā paparanga papatono e toru, te raupapanga, te kōwhiringa me te whitiauau. |
|
Taumata 5 & 6
TAUMATA 5 |
TAUMATA 6 |
|---|---|
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hangarau |
|
1. Ka whakatairanga i ō rātou ake whakapono, uara rānei hei otinga:
|
1. Ka tirohia ngā uara me ngā whakapono o iwi kē, ka:
2. Ka tūhura i ngā āhuatanga matua o te tangata e pā ana ki:
|
Te Whakaharatau Hangarau |
|
2. Ka tātari i ā rātou mahere hoahoa me ngā mahere hoahoa a ērā atu ki te:
3. Ka kimi rautaki hei whakatairanga i ngā otinga kua puta. |
3. Ka arohaehae i ngā whakatakotoranga hoahoa whaiaro, ā ētahi atu hoki, hei āwhina. 4. Ka whakamātautau i ngā raraunga me ngā mōhiotanga hou kia puta ai he otinga tika. |
| Te Tupuranga Whakaaro Rorohiko | |
Whakatupuranga 5 Ka panoni i tētahi āhua o te rapanga kia mārama ai ki te hātepe o te hangarau matihiko hei mahi waihanga papatono. |
Whakatupuranga 6: Ko te hātepe pūtaiao rorohiko Ka arohaehae, ka whakamārama i te hātepe o te pūtaiao rorohiko hei mahi whakaatu raraunga me te tuhi papatono. Ka aromātai i te whaitake ki te ao tūturu. |
Te Tupuranga Tangata me te Rorohiko |
|
Whakatupuranga 3: Ko te whakatau tikanga whakaoti hopanga Ka whakatau tikanga ki te kawe i ngā mahi whakaoti rapanga mā te whitiauau ki te mahi hoahoa; ki te whakahiato; ki te waihanga; ki te pupuri; ki te whakamātau; ki te arotake kōrero matihiko hoki e tutuki ai tōna pūtake. |
Whakatupuranga 4: Ko te whakahaere tūmahi Ka whakamārama i ngā mātāpono waiwai o te whakahaere tūmahi, ka whai tukanga auau ki te whakatau mahi hoahoa me ngā momo taputapu hangarau matihiko ki te whakahiato; ki te pupuri; ki te whakamātau; ki te arotake kōrero matihiko hoki e tutuki ai tōna pūtake. |
Taumata 7 & 8
TAUMATA 7 |
TAUMATA 8 |
|---|---|
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hangarau |
|
1. Ka tūhura i ngā momo hangarau ka taea te whakarerekē i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te tangata, me ngā rauropi katoa, pērā i:
2. Kia mārama ki ngā pāpātanga ki ngā whakapono o te tangata. 3. Ka tūhura, ka tautohe i ngā painga ohaoha o ētahi otinga me te pānga ki:
|
1. Ka taukumekume i te pāpātanga o te otinga hangarau ki:
|
Te Whakaharatau Hangarau |
|
4. Ka arohaehae i ngā otinga whaiaro, ā ētahi atu hoki, kia ahu whakamua ai te mahi. 5. Ka aromātai, ka whakamātau i ngā otinga, kia taea ai te whakarerekē, te whakahāngai. 6. Ka kōwhiri i ngā whakatakotoranga kia tika ai te otinga. 7. Ka whakatairanga, ka parahau i ngā otinga i runga anō i te āhua o te hiahia, o te urupare a te kiritaki, a te hapori whānui hoki. |
2. Ka whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga whakahaere mahi kia puta ai he otinga. 3. Ka whakarite rautaki hei whakatairanga i ngā otinga. |
Te Tupuranga Whakaaro Rorohiko |
|
Whakatupuranga 7 Ka matapaki, ka mōhio i te whai take o te kōwhiringa raraunga, ko te aromātai i ōna hua, ngā āheinga rokiroki me te tika o te hāngai ki ngā tūmomo hātepe. |
Whakatupuranga 8 Ka arohaehae i ētahi wāhanga o te pūtaiao rorohiko, ka tātari hoki i ngā pānga ki ngā hātepe, ngā whakaaturanga raraunga me ngā mahi waihanga papatono. Ka whakamahi i ngā pūmanawa rorohiko ki te whakawhanake, ki te tuhi me te whakamātau i tētahi papatono matatini. |
Te Tupuranga Tangata me te Rorohiko |
|
Whakatupuranga 5 Ka tūhura i ngā kōwhiringa whānui o ngā umanga hangarau matihiko i tōna ao, i te motu, i te ao whānui tonu. Ka whakamārama hoki i ngā pānga ki ngā whakatau mahi hoahoa me ngā momo taputapu hangarau matihiko hei mahi aromātai, hei mahi whakawhanake hoki i ngā mātāpono waiwai o te whakahaere tūmahi. |
|
ao tūturu |
real world |
arotake |
evaluate |
arotautanga |
optimisation |
auaha |
creative, innovative |
hangarau kai |
food technology |
hangarau koiora |
biotechnology |
hangarau matihiko |
digital technology |
hangarau whakatina |
control technology |
hapori |
community |
hātepe |
algorithm |
hinengaro auaha |
ingenuity |
hiranga |
excellence, superior |
hātepe |
process |
hoahoa |
design |
huarahi wātea |
opportunity |
kiritaki |
customer, client |
kirihou |
plastic |
kirirarau matihiko |
digital citizen |
konganuku |
metal |
korehāhā |
extinct |
kōrero matihiko |
digital content |
kōwhiri |
select |
kounga |
quality |
koiora |
biotechnology |
māia |
confidence |
mauroanga |
durable |
matatika |
ethics |
mātau |
know, understand |
matū |
materials |
matū waihanga |
synthetic |
ohaoha |
economics |
paparanga |
layer |
papatono |
programme (computer) |
pāpori |
social |
pāpā |
impact |
parahau |
justify |
paturopi |
antibiotics |
pūnaha |
system |
pūhanga manawa |
mechanical |
pūkenga whakahaere mahi |
project management skills |
pūtaiao rorohiko |
computer science |
rauropi |
living organism |
rautaki |
strategy |
rawa |
resource, materials |
rawa ora |
living material |
raweke |
manipulate |
rerehua |
aesthetics |
rokiroki |
store (data) |
tāhiko |
electronics |
tāhiko me te hangarau whakatina |
electronics and control technology |
taukumekume |
debate |
tautohu |
identify |
tikanga haumaru |
safety procedures |
toitū |
lasting; sustainable |
tuari |
share |
tūhura |
explore, investigate |
tukanga |
process |
tauwhāiti |
specific |
urupare |
feedback, response |
utauta |
equipment |
waiwai |
basic |
whaiaro |
personal |
whaikiko |
purposeful |
whai patanga |
purposeful, useful |
whakaaro rorohiko |
computational thinking |
whakaharatau hangarau |
technological practice |
whakahiato |
develop |
whakatairanga |
promote |
whakataurite |
compare |
whakatupuranga |
progression |
whakawhanake |
develop |
whitiauau |
iterative, iteration |
Mō te rauemi
Ko te wāhanga ako Hangarau o roto i Te Marautanga o Aotearoa. Ko ngā whakamārama, ko ngā whāinga paetae anō hoki mai i te Taumata 1 ki te Taumata 8.
Wāhanga Ako: Hangarau
Taumata: Taumata 1, Taumata 2, Taumata 3, Taumata 4, Taumata 5, Taumata 6, Taumata 7, Taumata 8
Kaupapa: Te Marautanga o Aotearoa